特殊疑問句
形式
可先分為3種:
疑問代詞:
what(什么)
who(誰)
which(哪個,在一定范圍內選擇)
whose(誰的)
疑問副詞:
when(詢問時間)
where(詢問地點)
why(詢問原因)
how(詢問怎么樣)
疑問形容詞:
what(which,whose)+名詞
例詞:
what time(什么時候) what colour(什么顏色)... ...
how much(多少) how long(多長)... ...
語序
特殊疑問句有兩種語序:
1.如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序是陳述句語序
Whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句【be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語】
What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
Who does often look after him?
這句話有問題
錯誤:Who does often look after him?
正確:Who often looks after him?
原因:參考規則 1
注意
1.回答特殊疑問句時,不能用yes / no,即問什么答什么,尤其是簡略回答。如:
Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant﹖
Near the station.
Why do you like koalas﹖
Because they are cute.
特殊疑問詞
Who誰——Whose誰的(加se)
Why為什么 When什么時候 Where在哪里 Which哪一個
What什么 ( What time什么時間 What colour什么顏色)
How怎么樣,How much多少錢{價格},How many 多少{數量}(對不可數名詞進行提問)
How long多長 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量} How far多遠{路程}
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特殊疑問句有兩種語序:
1 作主語或主語的定語,即對主語或主語的定語提問,其語序是陳述句的語序:
Who?is?singing?in?the?room?
Whose?bike?is?broken?
2 如疑問詞作其他成分,即對其他成分提問,其語序是:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句「特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語」
What?does?she?like?
What?class?are?you?in?
Where?are?you?from?
What?time?does?he?get?up?every?morning?
How?do?you?know?
特殊疑問句基本結構:
1 特殊疑問詞 + 助動詞 + 主語 + 實義動詞 + 其他?
what can i do for you today?
2特殊疑問詞 + 謂語動詞(組合) + 主語 + 其他?
what is your name ,please?
3特殊疑問詞(主語)+助動詞 +實義動詞 + 其他?
Who will go to guangzhong with the manager by plane tomorrow?
What has been offered to the poor homeless children for the coming winter?
4特殊疑問詞(主語) + 謂語動詞(組合)+ 其他?
who is the man under the big tree?
What must be finished first before we go to picnic two days later?
what + 名詞
which + 代詞/名詞
How + 形容詞/副詞
whose + 名詞
介詞 + whom
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特殊疑問句
一、疑問詞
疑問代詞 who, whom, whose, which, what
疑問副詞 when, where, why, how, how much, how many, how long, how old, how far, how big
二、疑問詞 + 陳述句語序部分
疑問詞作主語
Who would like to go out for a walk? 誰要出去散步?
Which is mine? 哪一個是我的?
疑問詞作定語修飾主語
Which book is yours? 哪一本書是你的?
Which one is suited for teaching? 哪一個適合教學?
三、疑問詞 + 一般疑問句語序部分
What do you read? 你閱讀了什么書?
Which book do you want? 你要哪一本書?
How did you get here? 你是怎么到達這兒的?
When did you arrive? 你是什么時候到的?
Why did you do that? 你為什么做那事?