[al:新概念英語(yǔ)（一）]
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[00:00.61]Lesson 1
[00:02.71]Excuse me!
[00:05.61]Listen to the tape then answer this question.
[00:10.80]Whose handbag is it?
[00:15.11]Excuse me!
[00:16.66]Yes?
[00:18.26]Is this your handbag?
[00:21.44]Pardon?
[00:23.17]Is this your handbag?
[00:26.73]Yes it is.
[00:29.49]Thank you very much.
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[00:00.01]Episode 01: 46 Linden Street ACT I
[00:34.18]Excuse me. My name is Richard Stewart.
[00:37.43]I'm a photographer.
[00:38.86]May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
[00:40.55]What's it for?
[00:41.41]It's for a book.
[00:42.48]You're writing a book?
[00:44.18]It's a book of pictures.
[00:45.54]I call it Family Album, U.S.A.
[00:47.23]Oh, that's a nice idea.
[00:49.30]Well, it's fine if you take our picture.
[00:51.23]I'm Martha Vann.
[00:52.81]Thank you. I appreciate your help.
[00:55.89]I'm Richard. What's your name?
[00:57.81]Gerald.
[00:58.99]How old are you, Gerald?
[00:59.92]Five.
[01:01.06]And where do you live?
[01:02.05]We live in California.
[01:03.58]Well, welcome to New York.
[01:07.29]OK, just a second.
[01:10.77]I'm almost ready here.
[01:12.44]Can I help you?
[01:13.80]Oh, please.
[01:21.76]Hold Gerald's hand, please. Great!
[01:28.53]Now point to the buildings.
[01:32.84]Terrific!
[01:36.46]Give Mommy a kiss, Gerald. Nice!
[01:43.71]Thank you, Gerald.
[01:45.97]And thank you, Mrs. Vann.
[01:47.64]Oh, my pleasure.
[01:48.45]We'll be looking for your book.
[01:50.23]Thank you. Good-bye. Bye, Gerald.
[01:56.30]Thanks again.
[01:58.33]Oh, you're welcome.
[02:00.10]Hey, let me take your picture!
[02:01.95]Wonderful. Please.
[02:10.17]Are you from New York?
[02:11.50]No, I'm from Greece.
[02:13.22]I'm an exchange student.
[02:15.85]When did you come here?
[02:17.33]Three months ago.
[02:18.97]Your English is very good.
[02:20.78]Thanks.
[02:22.32]I studied English in school.
[02:28.78]Would you like some coffee?
[02:30.08]No, thank you.
[02:32.23]Tell me about your book.
[02:34.22]Oh, it's not finished yet,
[02:36.26]but I have some of the pictures.
[02:37.82]Would you like to see them?
[02:38.85]Yes. I'd like that.
[02:40.77]Here they are. Family Album, U.S.A.
[02:48.14]It's an album of pictures of the United States:
[02:50.28]the cities, the special places, and the people.
[02:53.53]And these are pictures of people working:
[02:56.38]steelworkers, bankers, police, street vendors,
[03:06.61]ambulance drivers, doctors....
[03:11.10]Oh, this is my father. He's a doctor.
[03:16.39]This is my mother.
[03:17.88]What's her name?
[03:18.65]Ellen.
[03:21.90]My younger brother, Robbie.
[03:23.35]He goes to high school.
[03:25.65]This is my sister Susan.
[03:27.47]She works for a toy company.
[03:31.13]Here's my grandfather. He lives in Florida.
[03:35.26]And this is my wife Marilyn.
[03:37.31]Oh, she's very pretty.
[03:38.70]Thanks. And what about your family?
[03:42.42]They are in Thessaloniki.
[03:44.92]That's a large city in northern Greece.
[03:47.44]But now I'm living in the Bronx.
[03:50.34]With a Greek-American family?
[03:52.03]No. Hispanic.
[03:57.98]Oh no! It's five thirty.
[04:01.81]Will you excuse me?
[04:02.84]I have to meet my wife.
[04:05.18]It was nice meeting you.
[04:06.46]It was a pleasure meeting you, too.
[04:08.26]Thanks for your help.
[04:09.74]And good luck! I've got to go.
[04:12.46]By the way, I'm Richard.
[04:14.03]What's your name?
[04:14.78]Alexandra.
[04:16.29]Bye-bye, Alexandra. Thanks.
[04:17.17]Bye-bye. Richard! Richard! You left your bag!
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[00:00.00]Lesson 1 The English Alphabet( I )
[00:22.16]A
[00:23.66]B
[00:24.96]C
[00:26.46]D
[00:28.86]E
[00:30.46]F
[00:32.26]G
[00:34.16]H
[00:35.96]I
[00:37.96]J
[00:39.86]K
[00:41.66]L
[00:44.36]M
[00:45.97]N
[00:59.57]A
[01:01.37]B
[01:02.67]C
[01:04.67]D
[01:06.47]E
[01:08.17]F
[01:09.97]G
[01:11.97]H
[01:13.87]I
[01:15.88]J
[01:17.68]K
[01:19.88]L
[01:21.98]M
[01:23.78]N
[01:25.78](The Alphabet Song)
[01:34.08]A is for apple,round and sweet.A
[01:39.48]B is for banana,good to eat.B
[01:46.79]C is for cup where I put my tea.C
[01:53.69]D is for daddy,good to me.D
[01:59.79]E is for egg I eat before school.E
[02:06.89]F is for fish swimming in the pool.
[02:13.99]G is for good and also give.G
[02:20.70]H is for house where we all live.H
[02:27.30]I is for ink,some blue,some red.I
[02:35.00]J is for jam upon my bread.J
[02:42.00]K is for kitten,fluffy and small.K
[02:48.71]L is for lamp standing in the wall.L
[02:55.61]M is for mummy who I love.M
[03:02.61]N is for nest with the little white dove.N
[03:10.21](The Alphabet Song)
[03:19.22]A is for apple,round and sweet.
[03:24.62]B is for banana,good to eat.
[03:31.92]C is for cup where I put my tea.
[03:38.92]D is for daddy,good to me.
[03:44.92]E is for egg I eat before school.
[03:52.43]F is for fish swimming in the pool.
[03:59.23]G is for good and also give.
[04:05.83]H is for house where we all live.
[04:13.13]I is for ink,some blue,some red.
[04:20.44]J is for jam upon my bread.
[04:26.94]K is for kitten,fluffy and small.
[04:34.44]L is for lamp standing in the wall.
[04:41.04]M is for mummy who I love.
[04:47.65]N is for nest with the little white dove.
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[by:豐富學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)下載APP學(xué)習(xí)]
[00:00.00]豐富學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)下載APP學(xué)習(xí)
[00:05.00]豐富學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)下載APP學(xué)習(xí)
[00:10.00]Lesson01
[00:46.65]音標(biāo)
[03:08.14]長(zhǎng)元音
[06:10.63]T D eat pet bead bed
[06:39.58]me meet met M beam team
[08:08.52]need net N men
[09:26.30]字母的發(fā)音
[09:50.90]Ee Pp Bb Tt Dd Mm Nn
[11:06.38]單詞
[11:29.31]be 是 bed 床 meet 碰見(jiàn)，遇見(jiàn)
[12:13.06]men 男人（復(fù)數(shù)） me 我（賓格） pen 鋼筆
[13:00.00]比較發(fā)音
[16:32.07]含本課元音的繞口令
[16:54.36]She sells seashells on the seashore. 她在海灘賣海貝殼。
[17:34.34]she sea
[00:00.00]豐富學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)下載APP學(xué)習(xí)
[00:08.89]瘋狂英語(yǔ)900句 打招呼
[00:17.79]1.Hello.
[00:19.27]你好。
[00:20.74]Paulo:Hello,Bill. Bill:Hi,Paulo. How are you? Paulo:Just fine.
[00:24.82]保羅:你好,比爾. 比爾:你好,保羅,還好嗎? 保羅:我很好.
[00:28.89]2. Hi.
[00:32.86]嗨。
[00:36.83]Anna:Hi,Carlo. Carlo:Hi,Anna.
[00:39.41]安娜:嗨,卡洛?？?嗨,安娜。
[00:41.98]3.Good morning.
[00:45.95]早上好。
[00:49.92]Bill:Good morning,sir. Man:Good morning.
[00:52.56]比爾:先生,你早啊. 男子:你早。
[00:55.20]4.Good afternoon.
[00:59.62]下午好。
[01:04.05]Joanna:Good morning,Paulo.
[01:05.97]喬安娜:上午好,保羅.
[01:07.89]Paulo: Good afternoon.It's two o'clock now.
[01:10.57]保羅:下午好!現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)兩點(diǎn)了.
[01:13.25]Joanna: No wonder I feel so hungry.
[01:15.43]喬安娜:難怪我覺(jué)得這么餓.
[01:17.61]5.Good evening.
[01:21.54]晚上好。
[01:25.47]Teacher:Good evening,class. Students:Good evening.
[01:28.29]老師:各位同學(xué),晚上好. 學(xué)生:晚上好.
[01:31.12]6.Good night.
[01:35.75]晚上好.晚安。
[01:40.39]Broadcaster: Good night,ladies and gentlemen.
[01:42.87]廣播員:先生們,女士們,晚上好.
[01:45.35]Welcome to our late show tonight.
[01:47.57]歡迎來(lái)到我們今天的晚間節(jié)目。
[01:49.79]We have a special guest here: Mr. Russell Crowe.
[01:52.63]我們邀請(qǐng)到一位特殊嘉賓:羅素.克洛先生。
[01:55.46]Mr.Crowe: Good night,David.Good night,everybody.
[01:58.19]克洛先生:大衛(wèi),晚上好.各位晚上好.
[02:00.92]7.Good day.
[02:04.70]你好。
[02:08.47]Jim: Good day,sir. Can I help you?
[02:11.11]吉姆:先生,您好,您要點(diǎn)什么?
[02:13.75]Customer: Do you have grapes?
[02:15.72]顧客:有沒(méi)有葡萄？
[02:17.69]Jim: Yes.They're in the third case over there.
[02:20.77]吉姆:有,在那邊第三個(gè)筐子里。
[02:23.86]8.How are you?
[02:27.63]你好嗎？
[02:31.41]Paulo: Hello,Bill.How are you today? Bill:Fine,thanks.
[02:35.19]保羅:喂,比爾,你今天好嗎？比爾:很好,謝謝.
[02:38.98]9. I'm fine, thanks.
[02:43.60]我很好,謝謝。
[02:48.23]John: How are you this afternoon?
[02:50.50]約翰:你下午好嗎？
[02:52.77]Bill: Fine,thanks. How are you?
[02:54.84]比爾:很好,謝謝.你好嗎?
[02:56.90]John: I'm fine,too.Thank you.
[02:59.19]約翰:我也很好,謝謝.
[03:01.47]10.Very well,thank you.
[03:06.45]我很好,謝謝.
[03:11.43]Tom: Hi,Pedro. How are you?
[03:13.95]湯姆:嗨,佩德羅,你好嗎?
[03:16.47]Pedro: Very well.How are you?
[03:18.74]佩德羅:我很好.你好嗎?
[03:21.01]Tom: Can't be better.
[03:22.75]湯姆:非常好.
[03:24.49]11.And you?
[03:28.67]你呢？
[03:32.85]Laura: Hi,Bill.How are you?
[03:35.28]勞拉:嗨,比爾,你好嗎?
[03:37.70]Bill: Fine,thanks.And you? Laura:I'm fine,too.
[03:40.58]比爾:很好,謝謝.你呢? 勞拉:我也很好.
[03:43.45]12.How are you doing?
[03:48.34]你最近怎么樣？
[03:53.22]Michael: Hi,Pedro.How are you doing?
[03:55.89]邁克爾:嗨,佩德羅.最近怎么樣?
[03:58.55]Pedro: Fine.I just wanted to stop by and say hello.
[04:01.57]佩德羅:很好.我只是過(guò)來(lái)打個(gè)招呼.
[04:04.58]13.How have you been?
[04:09.16]你最近好嗎？
[04:13.73]Pedro: Michael.It's been a long time.How have you been?
[04:17.29]佩德羅:邁克爾,好久不見(jiàn),你最近怎么樣?
[04:20.86]Michael: OK,Pedro.
[04:22.48]邁克爾:還好,佩德羅.
[04:24.10]14.It's been a long time.
[04:29.62]好久不見(jiàn)。
[04:35.15]Pedro: It's been a long time.
[04:37.38]佩德羅:好久不見(jiàn)了。
[04:39.61]Michael: Yes,it is. Pedro:How have you been?
[04:41.94]邁克爾:是的,好久不見(jiàn)了.佩德羅:你還好嗎?
[04:44.26]15.How is...?
[04:48.84]……好嗎？
[04:53.41]Bill:Hi,Laura. Laura:Hi,Bill.How are you?
[04:56.93]比爾:嗨,勞拉.勞拉:嗨,比爾,你好嗎?
[05:00.46]Bill:I'm fine,thank you.Laura: How is your wife?
[05:03.24]比爾:很好,謝謝. 勞拉:你太太好嗎?
[05:06.02]Bill:She's fine,too.Thank you for asking.
[05:08.66]比爾:她也很好,謝謝你關(guān)心.
[05:11.30]16.How was your day?
[05:16.03]你今天過(guò)得怎么樣？
[05:20.76]Mama: You're home,Joanna my dear.How was your day?
[05:23.88]媽媽:你回來(lái)了,親愛(ài)的喬安娜.今天過(guò)得怎么樣?
[05:27.00]Great!Michael and I went to the World Fair.How was your day,Mama?
[05:30.63]喬安娜:非常好.邁克爾和我去了萬(wàn)國(guó)博覽會(huì).媽媽,你今天怎么樣?
[05:34.26]Mama: Busy,but not bad.
[05:36.00]媽媽:很忙,但還不錯(cuò).
[05:37.74]17.What's happening?
[05:42.36]發(fā)生了什么事？
[05:46.98]Pedro:What's happening,man? Miguel:Nothing.
[05:49.71]佩德羅:老兄,有什么事嗎?蓋爾:沒(méi)事.
[05:52.44]Tom:Hi,Pedro. Miguel.What's going on here? Petro: Nothing.
[05:56.41]湯姆:嗨,德羅.蓋爾,里發(fā)生了什么事?佩德羅:沒(méi)事.
[06:00.39]18.What's new?
[06:04.36]最近怎么樣？
[06:08.33]Michael:What's new? You look tired.
[06:11.29]邁克爾:最近怎么樣?你看起來(lái)好像很疲倦.
[06:14.26]I'm trying to find a present for Miguel.He's leaving at the end of next week.
[06:18.03]佩德羅:我要找個(gè)禮物送給米蓋爾,他下個(gè)周末就要走了.
[06:21.81]Michael: That's too bad.
[06:23.54]邁克爾:真可惜。
[06:25.28]19.What's up?
[06:29.15]近來(lái)怎樣？
[06:33.01]Michael:Hello,Joanna.What's up?
[06:35.44]邁克爾:你好,喬安娜,近來(lái)怎樣?
[06:37.87]Joanna: I have some exciting news.
[06:40.05]喬安娜:我有個(gè)令人興奮的消息.
[06:42.23]20. I'm home!
[06:47.37]我回來(lái)了！
[06:52.50]Bill: Hello!Nora? Billy? Jack? Suzy? I'm home!
[06:56.47]比爾:喂!諾拉?比利?杰克?蘇西?我回來(lái)了!
[07:00.44]Nora: Hi,dear.You're home early.
[07:02.87]諾拉:嗨!親愛(ài)的,你回來(lái)得很早嘛.
[07:05.30]Meeting People
[07:07.57]相識(shí)
[07:09.84]21.This is...
[07:14.17]這位是……
[07:18.49]Paulo: Bill,this is my sister,Joanna Farias.
[07:21.67]保羅:比爾,這位是我的妹妹喬安娜.法瑞斯.
[07:24.84]Bill: Very pleased to meet you.
[07:26.67]比爾:很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你.
[07:28.50]22.I want you to meet...
[07:33.81]我介紹你認(rèn)識(shí)……
[07:39.13]Paulo: Joanna,I want you to meet Michael Crawford.
[07:42.07]保羅:喬安娜,我給你介紹一下邁克爾.克拉福德.
[07:45.01]Joanna:How do you do? Michael:It's a pleasure to meet you,Joanna.
[07:47.93]喬安娜:您好.邁克爾:喬安娜,認(rèn)識(shí)你很高興.
[07:50.86]23.Do you know...?
[07:55.18]你認(rèn)識(shí)……嗎？
[07:59.50]Paulo: Hello,Michael.Do you know my sister, Joanna?
[08:02.89]保羅:嗨,邁克爾.你認(rèn)識(shí)我妹妹喬安娜嗎?
[08:06.27]Michael: No,I don't.
[08:07.85]邁克爾:不認(rèn)識(shí)。
[08:09.43]Paulo:Joanna,let me introduce Michael Crawford.
[08:12.26]保羅:喬安娜,讓我給你介紹邁克爾.克拉福德.
[08:15.10]Joanna:How do you do,Mr.Crawford? Michael:Glad to meet you,Joanna.
[08:18.22]喬安娜:克拉福德先生,您好.邁克爾:喬安娜,很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你.
[08:21.34]24.Let me introduce ..
[08:26.32]讓我來(lái)介紹……
[08:31.29]Paulo:Michael,let me introduce my sister to you.
[08:34.77]保羅:邁克爾,讓我給你介紹我妹妹.
[08:38.24]My sister Joanna. Michael.
[08:40.37]這是我妹妹喬安娜.這位是邁克爾.
[08:42.50]Michael: How do you do,Joanna? Joanna:How do you do?
[08:45.07]邁克爾:你好,喬安娜.喬安娜:你好.
[08:47.65]25.How do you do?
[08:52.62]您好.
[08:57.60]Paulo: Joanna,this is Bill O'Neil. Joanna:How do you do,Mr.O'Neil?
[09:01.48]保羅:這位是比爾.奧尼爾.喬安娜:您好,奧尼爾先生.
[09:05.36]Paulo: How do you do?
[09:06.98]保羅:您好.
[09:08.60]26.I'm very pleased to meet you.
[09:14.58]很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。
[09:20.56]Paulo: Bill,this is my sister,Joanna Farias.
[09:23.64]保羅:比爾,這是我妹妹喬安娜.法瑞斯.
[09:26.73]Bill: Very pleased to meet you.
[09:28.80]比爾：很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。
[09:30.88]27. I'm glad to meet you.
[09:36.05]很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。
[09:41.22]Pedro: This is Miguel.This is Marta.
[09:43.90]佩德羅:這位是米蓋爾,這位是瑪爾塔.
[09:46.58]Miguel: How do you do?I'm glad to meet you.Marta: How do you do?
[09:49.82]米蓋爾:您好,很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你.瑪爾塔:您好.
[09:53.06]28.It's nice to meet you.
[09:57.89]認(rèn)識(shí)你很高興。
[10:02.72]Carlo: It's nice to meet you on my first day here.
[10:05.54]卡洛:我很高興到這兒的第一天就認(rèn)識(shí)了你,
[10:08.37]I'll see you tomorrow in class.Anna: See you then.
[10:11.20]我們明天上課見(jiàn).安娜:再見(jiàn).
[10:14.03]29.It's a pleasure meeting you.
[10:19.17]很高興見(jiàn)到你。
[10:24.30]Bill: A pleasure meeting you,Joanna.Good-bye.
[10:27.28]比爾:很高興和你見(jiàn)面,喬安娜.再見(jiàn).
[10:30.26]Joanna: It's a pleasure meeting you,too.
[10:32.28]喬安娜:我也很高興能認(rèn)識(shí)你.
[10:34.31]Farewell
[10:36.19]告別
[10:38.07]30.See you.
[10:41.99]再見(jiàn)。
[10:45.90]Paulo: See you later. Bill:OK.Paulo.See you later.
[10:49.38]保羅:回頭見(jiàn).比爾:好,回頭見(jiàn),保羅.
[10:52.85]31.Good-bye.
[10:57.18]再見(jiàn).
[11:01.50]Paulo:Good-bye,Bill.See you this afternoon. Bill:Good-bye.
[11:04.74]保羅:再見(jiàn),比爾.下午見(jiàn).比爾:再見(jiàn).
[11:07.98]32.Good day.
[11:12.16]再見(jiàn)。
[11:16.34]Jim: Is this all you need,sir? Customer:Yes.
[11:19.16]吉姆:先生,您要的東西齊了嗎?顧客:齊了.
[11:21.98]Jim: Four dollars and thirty-nine cents,sir.
[11:24.26]吉姆:請(qǐng)付四美元三角九分,先生.
[11:26.55]Thank you,sir. Good day,sir.
[11:28.63]謝謝,再見(jiàn),
[11:30.70]Customer: Good day.
[11:32.17]顧客:再見(jiàn)。
[11:33.63]33.Good night.
[11:37.50]晚安。
[11:41.36]Zahra:Turn off the TV,Ali.It's time for bed.
[11:44.03]薩拉:阿里,把電視關(guān)掉,該上床睡覺(jué)了.
[11:46.69]Ali:OK.Good night,Mama.Zahra:Good night.
[11:49.37]阿里:好吧.媽媽晚安. 薩拉:晚安.
[11:52.05]Pleading
[11:53.52]請(qǐng)求
[11:55.00]34. Excuse me.
[11:59.37]對(duì)不起。
[12:03.75]Girl: Excuse me,sir. Bill:Yes?
[12:06.53]女孩:先生,打擾一下.比爾:有什么事?
[12:09.31]Girl:Is this the Museum of Modern Art?
[12:11.64]女孩:這是不是現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館?
[12:13.96]35.Yes?
[12:18.44]有什么事？
[12:22.92]Helen:Betty!Betty:Yes?
[12:25.14]海倫:貝蒂!貝蒂:什么事?
[12:27.36]36.Can you help me?
[12:31.69]您能幫個(gè)忙嗎？
[12:36.01]Man:Excuse me,sir.Can you help me?Where's the Italian restaurant?
[12:39.89]男子:對(duì)不起,先生,您能不能幫個(gè)忙?請(qǐng)問(wèn)意大利餐館在哪里?
[12:43.77]Bill:It's in the Italian Pavilion,over there.On the second floor.
[12:47.24]比爾:就在那邊的意大利展館里面.在二樓.
[12:50.72]Man: Thank you.
[12:52.15]男子:謝謝.
[12:53.59]37. I'm sorry.
[12:57.17]不行啊。
[13:00.75]Mr. Green: Linda! Come on in.
[13:02.77]格林先生:琳達(dá)!快請(qǐng)進(jìn).
[13:04.80]Linda: I'm sorry to come at this time,
[13:07.02]琳達(dá),很抱歉現(xiàn)在來(lái)打擾,
[13:09.24]but I wonder if I can leave my dog with you for a couple of days.
[13:12.27]我想問(wèn)問(wèn)你們能不能幫我養(yǎng)幾天狗.
[13:15.30]Mrs.Green: I'm sorry.Mr. Green is allergic to dogs.
[13:18.12]格林太太:對(duì)不起,不行啊.格林先生對(duì)狗過(guò)敏.
[13:20.94]38.Can you help me with…?
[13:26.18]你能幫我做……嗎？
[13:31.42]Carlo:Anna,can you help me with these questions? Anna:No problem.
[13:34.94]卡洛:安娜,你能幫我看看這些題嗎?安娜:沒(méi)問(wèn)題.
[13:38.47]39.No way.
[13:42.56]沒(méi)門兒。
[13:46.64]Tom:This sweater is pretty nice.Can I borrow it sometime?
[13:50.03]湯姆:你這件毛衣真不錯(cuò),能不能借給我穿一下?
[13:53.41]Pedro: No way.
[13:54.99]佩德羅：沒(méi)門兒。
[13:56.57]40.Would you help me…?
[14:00.80]你能幫我做……嗎？
[14:05.04]Paulo:Joanna,would you help me type this proposal?
[14:08.07]保羅:喬安娜,你能不能幫我把這份計(jì)劃書(shū)打出來(lái)?
[14:11.10]I'm too busy to do it myself.
[14:13.17]我太忙了,沒(méi)時(shí)間自己打.
[14:15.25]Joanna: OK.But why don't you hire a secretary?
[14:17.98]喬安娜:好的.不過(guò)你怎么不聘?jìng)€(gè)秘書(shū)?
[14:20.71]Paulo: I'm looking for one.
[14:22.45]保羅:我正在聘.
[14:24.18]41.Can you give me a hand?
[14:29.32]你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎?
[14:34.45]Pedro: I took some great pictures today and I'm going to develop the film now.
[14:37.92]佩德羅:我今天照了幾張很棒的照片,現(xiàn)在要把膠卷沖出來(lái).
[14:41.40]Can you give me a hand?
[14:43.33]你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？
[14:45.26]Miguel: What can I do?I know nothing about your work.
[14:47.94]米蓋爾:我能幫什么忙?你的工作我一竅不通.
[14:50.62]Pedro:You can't help with my work,but you can help with my life.
[14:53.58]佩德羅:對(duì)我的工作你幫不上忙,對(duì)我的生活卻幫得上.
[14:56.55]Please call up Lily and tell her I can't see her tonight.Here's her number.
[14:59.93]請(qǐng)你給莉莉打電話,告訴她我今晚不去看她了.這是她的號(hào)碼.
[15:03.31]42.I have a favor to ask.
[15:08.68]我想請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙。
[15:14.05]Michael:I have a favor to ask. Pedro: What is it?
[15:16.92]我想請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙.佩德羅:什么忙?
[15:19.80]Michael:I'm entering an art competition,and I'd like to use your name.
[15:23.08]邁克爾:我要參加一項(xiàng)藝術(shù)比賽,我想用你的名字參加.
[15:26.35]Pedro: OK.
[15:27.73]佩德羅：行啊。
[15:29.10]43.Would you do me a favor?
[15:34.23]你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？
[15:39.36]Bill: Would you do me a favor,Ali? Ali: Sure.
[15:42.54]比爾:阿里,你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎?阿里:好.
[15:45.71]44.May I...?
[15:49.64]我可以……嗎？
[15:53.57]Ali: May I have an ice cream sandwich,please?
[15:56.09]阿里:我可以吃個(gè)冰激淋三明治嗎?
[15:58.62]Simon: No,not now.
[16:00.55]西蒙:不行,現(xiàn)在不行.
[16:02.48]45. I'm afraid not.
[16:06.65]恐怕不行。
[16:10.81]Ali: May I go to school with Hussein?
[16:13.30]阿里:我可以和侯賽因一起上學(xué)嗎?
[16:15.78]Zahra:I'm afraid not.You're not old enough.
[16:18.46]薩拉:恐怕不行,你還不夠年齡.
[16:21.13]46.May I...?
[16:24.76]我能……嗎？
[16:28.40]Miguel: May I ask you a question,Pedro? Pedro: Of course.
[16:31.92]米蓋爾:佩德羅,我能問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?佩德羅:當(dāng)然.
[16:35.45]47.Go ahead.
[16:39.68]進(jìn)行吧。
[16:43.91]Carlo: May I borrow your dictionary? Anna: Go ahead.
[16:46.89]卡洛:我能借你的字典用用嗎?安娜:用吧.
[16:49.87]48.Forget it.
[16:53.89]休想。
[16:57.91]Ali:May I have your talking pen for one day,Hussein?
[17:00.73]阿里:侯賽因,我能用一天你那支會(huì)說(shuō)話的筆嗎?
[17:03.56]Hussein:Forget it.You've broken everything you borrowed from me.
[17:06.43]侯賽因:你休想.你把跟我借的每一樣?xùn)|西都弄壞了。
[17:09.30]49.I can…,can't I?
[17:13.98]我能……吧？
[17:18.65]Ali:I can have an ice cream sandwich,can't I?
[17:21.99]阿里:我能吃一個(gè)冰激淋三明治,對(duì)吧?
[17:25.32]Zahra: Of course,you can.After lunch.
[17:27.44]薩拉:當(dāng)然能,但要等吃過(guò)午餐以后.
[17:29.57]50.Of course,you may.
[17:33.81]你當(dāng)然可以……
[17:38.04]Pedro: May I borrow your sweater?
[17:40.22]佩德羅:我可以借用你的毛衣嗎?
[17:42.40]Of course,you may.It's already on you,isn't it?
[17:45.48]米蓋爾:當(dāng)然可以,不是都已經(jīng)穿在你身上了嗎?
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[by:豐富學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)下載APP學(xué)習(xí)]
[00:00.00]豐富學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)下載APP學(xué)習(xí)
[00:01.00]豐富學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)下載APP學(xué)習(xí)
[00:02.00]1.All I Have To Do Is Dream
[00:03.50]All I Have To Do Is Dream
[00:59.22]只有尋夢(mèng)去
[01:54.93]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[02:00.13]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[02:02.41]When I want you in my arms,
[02:07.44]when I want you and all your charms,
[02:12.57]whenever I want you,all I have to do is dream,
[02:20.19]dream,dream,dream.
[02:23.20]When I feel blue in the night，
[02:28.17]and I need you to hold me tight，
[02:33.02]whenever I want you，
[02:35.45]all I have to do is dream.
[02:43.02]I can make you mine,
[02:45.72]taste you lips of wine anytime night or day.
[02:53.27]Only trouble is,
[02:55.86]gee whiz,
[02:58.36]I'm dreaming my life away,
[03:02.84]I need you so that I could die.
[03:08.23]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,
[03:15.86]all I have to do is dream.
[03:20.65]dream,dream,dream,dream.
[03:28.06]I can make you mine,
[03:30.45]taste you lips of wine anytime night or day.
[03:37.72]Only trouble is,
[03:40.38]gee whiz,
[03:42.88]I'm dreaming my life away,
[03:47.29]I need you so that I could die.
[03:52.58]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,
[03:59.86]all I have to do is dream.
[04:05.03]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[04:09.76]All I Have To Do Is Dream
[05:27.16]只有尋夢(mèng)去
[06:44.56]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[06:47.90]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[06:50.40]When I want you in my arms,
[06:53.59]when I want you and all your charms,
[06:57.02]whenever I want you,all I have to do is dream,
[07:01.42]dream,dream,dream.
[07:03.80]When I feel blue in the night,
[07:06.51]and I need you to hold me tight,
[07:09.56]whenever I want you，
[07:11.73]all I have to do is dream.
[07:13.77]dream,dream,dream.
[07:15.98]I can make you mine,
[07:17.76]taste you lips of wine anytime night or day.
[07:23.67]Only trouble is,
[07:25.46]gee whiz,
[07:26.98]I'm dreaming my life away,
[07:29.51]I need you so that I could die.
[07:33.40]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,
[07:38.04]all I have to do is dream，dream，dream，dream.
[08:49.54]Dream，dream，dream，dream，dream，dream，dream，dream.
[08:56.75]All I have to do is dream.
[08:58.88]我所能做的，就是做夢(mèng)。
[09:01.00]When I want you in my arms,when I want you and all your charms,whenever I want you,all I have to do is dream.
[10:12.30]每當(dāng)我想擁你入杯，每當(dāng)我需要?jiǎng)尤说哪悖宜茏龅闹挥袎?mèng)想。
[11:23.59]When I feel blue in the night,and I need you to hold me tight,whenever I want you,all I have to do is dream，dream，dream，dream....
[12:20.75]每當(dāng)夜里我感到憂傷時(shí)，每當(dāng)我需要你緊緊擁抱著我時(shí)，每當(dāng)我需要你時(shí)，我所能做的只有夢(mèng)想……
[13:17.90]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[13:22.93]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[13:25.43]When I want you in my arms,
[13:30.12]when I want you and all your charms,
[13:35.41]whenever I want you,all I have to do is dream,
[13:42.84]dream,dream,dream.
[13:45.66]When I feel blue in the night，
[13:50.79]and I need you to hold me tight，
[13:55.72]whenever I want you，
[13:58.70]all I have to do is dream.
[14:06.11]I can make you mine,
[14:08.60]taste you lips of wine anytime night or day.
[14:16.13]Only trouble is,
[14:18.62]gee whiz,
[14:21.02]I'm dreaming my life away,
[14:25.25]I need you so that I could die.
[14:30.84]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,
[14:38.56]all I have to do is dream.
[14:43.38]dream,dream,dream,dream.
[14:50.83]I can make you mine,
[14:53.20]taste you lips of wine anytime night or day.
[15:00.68]Only trouble is,
[15:03.28]gee whiz,
[15:05.67]I'm dreaming my life away,
[15:10.18]I need you so that I could die.
[15:15.26]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,
[15:22.63]all I have to do is dream.
[15:27.73]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[17:21.62]I can make you mine,taste your lips of wine anytime night or day.
[18:23.00]我能讓你完全屬于我，不論白日或夜晚，都能親吻你那溫暖甜蜜的雙唇。
[19:24.38]Only trouble is,gee whiz,I'm dreaming my life away.
[20:33.63]惟一的困擾是：我的一生就在做白日夢(mèng)中消逝。
[21:42.88]I need you so that I could die.
[22:21.21]若得不到你的愛(ài)我將死去。
[22:59.54]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,all I have to do is dream.
[23:56.81]我太愛(ài)你了，那也就是為何當(dāng)我需要你時(shí)，我只能在夢(mèng)中尋你。
[24:54.08]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[25:00.75]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[25:03.27]When I want you in my arms,
[25:07.94]when I want you and all your charms,
[25:12.89]whenever I want you,all I have to do is dream,
[25:20.59]dream,dream,dream.
[25:23.10]When I feel blue in the night，
[25:27.87]and I need you to hold me tight，
[25:32.86]whenever I want you，
[25:35.65]all I have to do is dream.
[25:42.56]I can make you mine,
[25:45.59]taste you lips of wine anytime night or day.
[25:53.18]Only trouble is,
[25:55.72]gee whiz,
[25:58.11]I'm dreaming my life away,
[26:02.98]I need you so that I could die.
[26:08.05]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,
[26:15.81]all I have to do is dream.
[26:20.62]dream,dream,dream,dream.
[26:27.96]I can make you mine,
[26:30.54]taste you lips of wine anytime night or day.
[26:37.72]Only trouble is,
[26:40.31]gee whiz,
[26:42.72]I'm dreaming my life away,
[26:47.38]I need you so that I could die.
[26:52.50]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,
[26:59.95]all I have to do is dream.
[27:04.92]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
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[by:豐富學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)下載APP學(xué)習(xí)]
[00:00.00]豐富學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)下載APP學(xué)習(xí)
[00:00.50]豐富學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)下載APP學(xué)習(xí)
[00:01.00]薄冰實(shí)用英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法詳解 A Practical English Grammar Unit01 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法概要
[00:01.50]英語(yǔ)是全世界三千多種 語(yǔ)言當(dāng)中的一種,也是 印歐語(yǔ)系一百多種語(yǔ) 言之一.
[00:07.94]英語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言中最 具影響的一種語(yǔ)言, 許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)都以 英語(yǔ)為官方語(yǔ)言,
[00:17.20]它還是聯(lián)合國(guó)的工作 語(yǔ)言之一.英語(yǔ)在國(guó)際 交往中使用最廣,
[00:24.50]英語(yǔ)科技詞匯基本上 已成為國(guó)際上通用的 術(shù)語(yǔ).
[00:29.62]目前世界上把英語(yǔ)作為 第一語(yǔ)言(本族語(yǔ))使用 的人口約有3億,
[00:36.25]作為第二語(yǔ)言使用的人 口約有2.5億.此外, 把英語(yǔ)作為外國(guó)語(yǔ)使用 的人口約有3-5億.
[00:47.81]英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)逐漸成為一種 中性的信息媒介.英語(yǔ) 從五世紀(jì)中葉至今, 歷時(shí)一千五百余年,
[00:58.81]發(fā)展到今天,形成了以 下三個(gè)重要特征. 其一是它的屈折變化 形式相對(duì)較少:
[01:08.06]除名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞 形容詞和副詞有變化 外,數(shù)詞、介詞、連詞 感嘆詞和冠詞都是
[01:20.26]不變的.其二是它的詞 匯的開(kāi)放性:英語(yǔ)詞匯 一半為日耳曼語(yǔ)族詞匯 一半為羅曼語(yǔ)族詞匯,
[01:32.02]還有許多是從希臘語(yǔ)、 荷蘭語(yǔ)、意大利語(yǔ)、 西班牙語(yǔ)、德語(yǔ)、 阿拉伯語(yǔ)以及其他語(yǔ)言
[01:41.38]引進(jìn)的詞匯.其三是它 的句法的靈活性: 英語(yǔ)一般有三種句子結(jié) 構(gòu),即簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句
[01:53.04]和復(fù)合句;詞序比較 固定. 目前世界上流行著兩 大類英語(yǔ):
[02:00.44]英國(guó)英語(yǔ)(British English)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ) (Amer.lcan English).
[02:03.27]一般使用者認(rèn)為英國(guó)英 語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)區(qū)別并 不是很大,但二者還是 有許多不同.
[02:12.64]英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)在 單詞拼法,習(xí)慣用語(yǔ), 數(shù)字表達(dá),應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作 等諸多方面都存在差異
[02:23.31]甚至同一個(gè)詞在英美語(yǔ) 中會(huì)表示不同的概念或 是同一概念在英美語(yǔ)中 會(huì)用不同的詞來(lái)表達(dá).
[02:33.45]英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)之 間的區(qū)別主要有以下 幾個(gè)方面:
[02:39.65]1.詞匯方面的區(qū)別: 例如: gas／gasoline(美)一 petrol(英)
[02:51.95]baggage(美)一 luggage(英) package(美)一 parcel(英)
[03:04.80]mail(美)一post(英)
[03:10.59]movie(美)一film(英) subway(美)一 underground(英)
[03:23.00]stairway(美)一 staircase(英) soccer(美)一 football(英)
[03:35.20]fall(美)一autumn(英) can(美)一tin(英) candy(美)一 sweets(英)
[03:52.84]first floor(美)一 ground floor(英)
[03:58.18]2.拼寫(xiě)方面的區(qū)別: 例如:check(美)一 cheque(英)
[04:03.95]jail(美)一gaol(英) tire(美)一tyre(英)
[04:06.67]美國(guó)英語(yǔ)一 般用-or詞尾, 英國(guó)英語(yǔ)用-our詞尾: 但它們的讀音是相同的
[04:16.26]例如:color(美)一 colour(英) favor(美) favour(英)
[04:20.50]labor(美)一 labour(英) 美國(guó)英語(yǔ)用-er詞尾, 英國(guó)英語(yǔ)用-re詞尾:
[04:30.62]例如: center(美)一 centre(英) meter(美)一metre(英)
[04:34.99]theater(美)一 theatre(英)
[04:36.61]美國(guó)英語(yǔ)不雙寫(xiě)輔音字 母l,英國(guó)英語(yǔ)要雙寫(xiě) 輔音字母l:
[04:46.09]例如:marveled(美)一 marvelled(英) quarreler(美)一 quarreller(英)
[04:50.56]traveling(美)一 travelling(英)
[04:51.86]3.讀音方面的區(qū)別: again/╓`gein/(美)一 /a`gen/(英)
[05:02.53]clerk/kl╓:k/(美)一 /kla:k/(英)
[05:08.85]此外,像dance,class, fast,half,past這些 詞中的元音字母a, 美國(guó)英語(yǔ)讀作/╗/,
[05:22.79]英國(guó)英語(yǔ)讀作/a:/, 如:/d╗ns/(美)一 /da:ns/(英);
[05:32.81]/kl╗s/(美)一 /kla:s/(英); /f╗st/(美)一 /fa:st/(英)等.
[05:45.56]4.語(yǔ)法方面的區(qū)別: 在表示漢語(yǔ)"有"的概念 時(shí),美國(guó)英語(yǔ)多用動(dòng)詞 have,
[05:55.58]英國(guó)英語(yǔ)多用動(dòng)詞完 成式have got. 例如: I have a new car(美)
[06:05.82]一I have got a new car. (英)又如,美國(guó)英語(yǔ)說(shuō)
[06:13.55]I insisted that everything be ready by six o'clock that evening,
[06:18.88]而在當(dāng)前標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英國(guó)英語(yǔ) 里,這類虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式 是should+動(dòng)詞原形, 也就是:
[06:28.36]I insisted that everything should be ready by six O'clock that evening.
[06:35.00]盡管英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó) 英語(yǔ)有著上述的一些 區(qū)別,但這些區(qū)別并不 影響相互之間的交際.
[06:44.04]語(yǔ)法是組詞造句的規(guī)則 是把合適的詞放進(jìn)合適 位置的藝術(shù),語(yǔ)法可分 成兩大部分:
[06:53.74]詞法和句法. 詞法(Morphology) 包括各類詞的形態(tài)及 其變化,
[07:02.77]但由于本書(shū)是為了幫助 有一定英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)的讀者 掌握比較系統(tǒng)而完整的 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),
[07:11.48]提高運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的交際 能力,所以除講各類詞 的形態(tài)、變化外,
[07:18.03]還將系統(tǒng)地詳解英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法的基本概念和 各種用法.
[07:24.55]句法(Syntax)主要講 句子的種類和類型、 句子成分以及遣詞造句 的規(guī)律.
[07:32.84]詳解的重點(diǎn)放在用法上 詞法以詞為對(duì)象,研究 各種詞的形式和用法.
[07:41.52]1.詞類 英語(yǔ)中的詞可以根據(jù)詞 義、句法作用和形式分 為十大詞類
[07:51.88](Parts of Speech). 這十類詞又可分屬實(shí)詞 (Notional Words)和 虛詞(Form Words)
[07:55.88](又叫結(jié)構(gòu)詞)兩個(gè)范 疇.
[07:58.52]實(shí)詞 實(shí)詞具有一定的詞匯 意義,在句中可獨(dú)立擔(dān) 任句子成分.
[08:08.01]這類詞包括: 名詞、代詞、形容詞、 動(dòng)詞、數(shù)詞和副詞.
[08:18.11]這六類詞占英語(yǔ)詞的 絕大部分. 虛詞 主要起結(jié)構(gòu)作用,
[08:28.20]用來(lái)表明詞與詞或句子 中各部分之間的關(guān)系, 或句子語(yǔ)氣等.
[08:35.15]這類詞包括:冠詞、 介詞、連詞、感嘆詞. 這類詞的數(shù)量是有限 的.
[08:44.88]2.詞的作用和語(yǔ)法功能 英語(yǔ)中的每個(gè)詞類都有 其特定的作用,在句子 中的功能也各不相同.
[08:56.65]它們各自的作用及句 法功能列表如下:
[09:01.70]l·在英語(yǔ)中,同一個(gè)詞 有時(shí)可以屬于幾個(gè)詞類 但意思相同,
[09:09.44]如:since(自從:連詞 和介詞),fast(快: 形容詞和副詞),work (工作:動(dòng)詞和名詞)等,
[09:26.69]而有些詞不僅分屬不同 詞類而且意思也不相 同,
[09:33.15]如:well:(井:名詞;好: 副詞;健康的:形容詞; 涌出:動(dòng)詞;喔,那么, 好吧:嘆詞).
[09:51.31]2."介詞"本身不能作 句子成分,但與"名詞 性詞語(yǔ)"構(gòu)成"介詞短 語(yǔ)"后,
[09:59.45]可在句中作"定語(yǔ)、 表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)" 等成分.
[10:05.78]3.詞性的辨認(rèn) 詞性的辨認(rèn)有以下 三種方法: 從詞的含義看:
[10:15.02]如:"figure"表示"數(shù) 字"、"圖形"等時(shí), 是名詞;作"相信"、 "估計(jì)"等解釋時(shí)是動(dòng)詞
[10:27.57]從詞形看:如: insurer 保險(xiǎn)業(yè)者; 保險(xiǎn)公司; 保險(xiǎn)人(名詞)
[10:36.88]insurable 可投保的(形容詞) negotiate 洽談,協(xié)商(動(dòng)詞)
[10:45.43]negotiation 談判,協(xié)商(名詞) 從句法功能看:
[10:53.00]如:water to drink 飲用水(名詞) to water flowers 澆花(動(dòng)詞)
[11:02.74]a paper 一份報(bào)紙(名詞) to paper a bedroom 給臥室裱壁紙(動(dòng)詞)
[11:11.42]a round of golf, 一場(chǎng)高爾夫球 (一局牌,一輪外交 談判)(名詞)
[11:16.04]to round the world, 環(huán)繞世界一周(在街角 拐彎)(動(dòng)詞)a round table圓桌(形容詞)
[11:24.89]to sit round the table 圍著桌子坐(副詞)
[11:29.20]We warm our hands in front of a fire. 我們?cè)跔t火前暖手. (動(dòng)詞)
[11:35.31]If clothes are dirtied,they need to be cleaned and dried.
[11:40.24]衣服臟了需要清洗和 晾干. (動(dòng)詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)
[11:44.72]4.詞形變化和漢語(yǔ)不 同,英語(yǔ)各類詞(介詞、 連詞和感嘆詞除外)都 有一定的詞形變化.
[11:55.31]句法以句子為對(duì)象, 研究句子的形式和 用法.
[12:00.86]1.句子成分(Members ot the Sentence)
[12:03.14]英語(yǔ)的句子大都由主語(yǔ) 部分與謂語(yǔ)部分組成. 句子成分是句中起一定 功用的一個(gè)組成部分.
[12:13.30]句子成分可以分為八 種：主語(yǔ)(Subject)
[12:19.09]主語(yǔ)是句子的主體, 是句子所要說(shuō)明的人 或事物,表示句子描述 的是"誰(shuí)"或"什么".
[12:30.04]主語(yǔ)通常由名詞、 代詞、數(shù)詞、動(dòng)詞不定 式、動(dòng)名詞或主語(yǔ)從句 等擔(dān)任,
[12:39.65]其位置在陳述句基本 結(jié)構(gòu)的前部.
[12:44.56]如： Professor Wang is a well-known scholar.
[12:49.43]王教授是一位著名的 學(xué)者(名詞).
[12:53.56]I read newspaper every day. 我每天讀報(bào).(代詞)
[12:59.47]Three plus six is nine. 三加六得九.(數(shù)詞)
[13:05.13]To become a professor has been his ambition 當(dāng)教授一直是他的抱負(fù) (不定式)
[13:12.77]Smoking is harmful to health. 吸煙對(duì)健康有害. (動(dòng)名詞)
[13:18.87]What we shall do next is not yet decided. 下一步我們做什么還未 定下來(lái).(主語(yǔ)從句)
[13:26.01]The aged are well taken care of in the village.
[13:30.12]這個(gè)村里的老年人都得 到了很好的照顧. (名詞化的形容詞)
[13:34.81]謂語(yǔ)(Predicate) 謂語(yǔ)是說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作 或狀態(tài)的部分.
[13:40.65]謂語(yǔ)一般由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞 短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任,其位置在主 語(yǔ)之后.如：
[13:50.02]His mother is a doctor. 他的媽媽是一位大夫. (系動(dòng)詞)
[13:55.25]We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ). (行為動(dòng)詞)
[14:00.80]We should pay attention to English idioms.
[14:04.17]我們應(yīng)注意英語(yǔ)的習(xí)語(yǔ) (動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))
[14:07.38]表語(yǔ)(Predicative) 表語(yǔ)是在連系動(dòng)詞之后 表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特 征、狀態(tài)或身份的部分
[14:16.25]表語(yǔ)通常由名詞、 代詞、形容詞、副詞、 數(shù)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)以及 動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、
[14:26.46]分詞或表語(yǔ)從句擔(dān)任, 其位置在連系動(dòng)詞之后 如：
[14:34.11]His father is a lawyer 他的父親是律師. (名詞)
[14:39.95]This dictionary is mine,not hers. 這本詞典是我的, 不是她的. (代詞)
[14:47.95]He is always careless. 他總是粗心.(形容詞)
[14:53.06]The football match is on. 足球賽正在進(jìn)行. (副詞)
[14:58.86]Your number is 42. 你的號(hào)碼是42. (數(shù)詞)
[15:05.07]All the pupils are on the playground. 學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在都在操場(chǎng)上 (介詞短語(yǔ))
[15:10.85]Her job is to look after the children. 她的工作是照看孩子. (不定式短語(yǔ))
[15:17.62]His job is teaching you how to use the machine.
[15:21.76]他的工作是教你們?cè)鯓?使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器. (動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ))
[15:25.87]He seemed surprised at the news. 他對(duì)這消息似乎感到 吃驚.(分詞)
[15:32.09]The key question is how we should solve the problem.
[15:35.66]關(guān)鍵的問(wèn)題是我們應(yīng)該 怎樣解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題. (從句)
[15:39.97]賓語(yǔ)(Object) 賓語(yǔ)表示及物動(dòng)詞的 對(duì)象或內(nèi)容.
[15:45.09]介詞后面的名詞或代詞 叫做介詞賓語(yǔ).賓語(yǔ)通 常由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞 或與之相當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)擔(dān)任
[15:56.66]其位置在及物動(dòng)詞 或介詞之后.如：
[16:03.31]He bought a computer last year. 他去年買了一臺(tái)電腦. (名詞)
[16:08.97]We help each other and learn from each other.
[16:12.48]我們互相幫助, 互相學(xué)習(xí). (代詞) asked for six. 我要六個(gè).(數(shù)詞)
[16:22.15]They began to quarrel among themselves. 他們內(nèi)部開(kāi)始了爭(zhēng)吵. (不定式短語(yǔ))
[16:28.80]Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow? 你明天早點(diǎn)來(lái)行嗎? (動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ))
[16:35.45]We should heal the wounded and save the dying.
[16:39.20]我們應(yīng)該救死扶傷. (名詞化的形容詞 或分詞)
[16:42.77]I don't know where he has gone. 我不知道他去哪兒了. (從句)
[16:48.13]補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(Complement) 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)用于補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ) 或賓語(yǔ).
[16:53.50]補(bǔ)語(yǔ)通常由形容詞、 名詞或其他相當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)構(gòu) 擔(dān)任.補(bǔ)語(yǔ)可分為賓語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).
[17:04.88]如：賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)： The government appointed her chief delegate to the
[17:11.47]conference. 政府任命她為出席那個(gè) 會(huì)議的代表團(tuán)團(tuán)長(zhǎng). (名詞)
[17:18.37]He doesn't believe the story true. 他不相信這故事是真的 (形容詞)
[17:24.28]The doctor advised her to stay in bed for a week.
[17:28.78]醫(yī)生建議她臥床休息 一周. (動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ))
[17:32.84]They saw her walking into the bookstore. 他們看見(jiàn)她進(jìn)書(shū)店了. (分詞短語(yǔ))
[17:40.34]The children saw the kite up and up. 孩子們看到風(fēng)箏越飛 越高. (副詞)
[17:47.61]You should put your books in order. 你應(yīng)該把書(shū)擺整齊. (介詞短語(yǔ))
[17:53.40]若賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式、 動(dòng)名詞或從句,可用it 作形式賓語(yǔ)代替其 位置,
[18:02.64]而將其放到賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 后面.如：
[18:07.98]I found it difficult to finish the task in time.
[18:12.06]我覺(jué)得按時(shí)完成任務(wù) 很困難.(不定式)
[18:16.61]Do you consider it any good sending more people there?
[18:20.86]你覺(jué)得再多派一些人去 那兒會(huì)有好處嗎? (動(dòng)名詞)
[18:25.72]We have made it clear that we disagreed. 我們已清楚地表明 我們不同意. (從句)
[18:33.24]主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)： 含賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的句子 改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),
[18:39.45]原賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 便分別成為主語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ). 如：
[18:47.88]We found him working in the office. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在辦公室 工作.
[18:54.41]He was found working in the office. 他被發(fā)現(xiàn)在辦公室工作
[19:00.14]定語(yǔ)(Attributive)定 語(yǔ)用于限定或修飾名詞 或代詞,通常由形容詞 或與之相當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)擔(dān)任
[19:11.15]單詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被 修飾語(yǔ)的前面,短語(yǔ)和 從句作定語(yǔ)則放在被修 飾語(yǔ)的后面.如：
[19:22.48]He is an honest and hardworking boy. 他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)、 勤勉的男孩.(形容詞)
[19:29.38]I have something im- portant to tell you. 我有重要的事情要 告訴你. (形容詞)
[19:36.84]They are women pilots. 她們是女飛行員. (名詞)
[19:41.81]His proposal is worth considering. 他的建議值得考慮. (代詞)
[19:48.90]The sun is 93,000, 000 miles away. 太陽(yáng)離我們九千三百 萬(wàn)英里. (數(shù)詞)
[19:57.22]She met me on her way home. 她在回家的路上碰 到了我. (副詞)
[20:03.93]We'll have a report on current affairs on Sunday morning.
[20:08.30]我們周日上午要聽(tīng)形勢(shì) 報(bào)告. (介詞短語(yǔ))
[20:11.93]That's the teaching plan for you to discuss.
[20:15.75]這就是供你們討論的 那份教學(xué)計(jì)劃. (動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))
[20:19.80]There is a swimming pool in their college 他們學(xué)校有座游泳池. (動(dòng)名詞)
[20:26.64]The girl playing the violin is a fresher.
[20:30.88]拉小提琴的那個(gè)女孩 是一年級(jí)學(xué)生. (分詞短語(yǔ))
[20:34.59]Those who want t0 go may go. 想去的人都可以去. (從句)
[20:40.06]狀語(yǔ)(Adverbial) 狀語(yǔ)用于修飾動(dòng)詞、 形容詞、副詞或整個(gè) 句子.
[20:47.63]狀語(yǔ)通常由副詞或與 之相當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)擔(dān)任. 修飾形容詞或副詞的狀 語(yǔ)放在被修飾語(yǔ)之前:
[20:58.90]修飾動(dòng)詞的狀語(yǔ)有的 放在動(dòng)詞之前,有的放 在動(dòng)詞之后.
[21:05.86]如動(dòng)詞有賓語(yǔ),狀語(yǔ) 一般放在賓語(yǔ)之后. 如：
[21:13.43]She speaks English quite well. 她英語(yǔ)講得相當(dāng)好. (副詞)
[21:19.29]He has been in the hospital for over a week.
[21:22.79]他已住醫(yī)院一個(gè)多 星期了. (介詞短語(yǔ))
[21:26.12]He went to France to learn French. 他去法國(guó)學(xué)法語(yǔ). (不定式)
[21:32.15]Arriving at the station,he found the train gone.
[21:36.65]到火車站時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn) 火車已開(kāi)走了. (分詞)
[21:41.33]If I have some spare time,I will take up German.
[21:45.58]如果我有空閑時(shí)間, 我將學(xué)習(xí)德語(yǔ). (從句)
[21:49.38]He is leaving for Shanghai the day after tomorrow.
[21:53.52]他后天動(dòng)身去上海. (名詞短語(yǔ))
[21:55.79]同位語(yǔ)(Appositive) 同位語(yǔ)位于名詞或名 詞性短語(yǔ)之后, 說(shuō)明其內(nèi)容.
[22:03.61]同位語(yǔ)通常由名詞、 名詞性短語(yǔ)或從句擔(dān)任 如:
[22:11.31]The future belongs to you young people. 未來(lái)是屬于你們年輕 人的. (名詞)
[22:18.20]A year is divided into four seasons, spring,summer,autumn and winter.
[22:25.60]一年分為四季： 春夏秋冬.(名詞)
[22:30.63]They each have a dictionary. 他們每人有一本詞典. (代詞)
[22:35.63]Is there any room for us two? 有我們兩人的位置嗎? (數(shù)詞)
[22:41.24]Then aroused the question where we were to get the machine needed.
[22:46.34]這時(shí)就產(chǎn)生了這樣一個(gè) 問(wèn)題：我們到哪兒去 找所需要的機(jī)器. (句子)
[22:52.38]2.短語(yǔ)和從句 短語(yǔ)或詞組(Phrase)
[23:00.25]短語(yǔ)是具有一定的意義 但不構(gòu)成從句或句子的 一組詞語(yǔ).
[23:06.53]短語(yǔ)在句中可以單獨(dú) 作為一種句子成分. 短語(yǔ)可分為以下幾類：
[23:14.85]名詞短語(yǔ) (Noun Phrase) The dictionary on the desk is mine.
[23:21.37]桌上的那本詞典是我的 (主語(yǔ))
[23:24.63]I read about it in the paper. 我在報(bào)上看到這一消息 (介詞賓語(yǔ))
[23:31.96]動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) (Verb Phrase)
[23:36.27]We have imported some machines,but we are lack of know-hows.
[23:42.13]我們進(jìn)口了一些機(jī)器, 但缺少懂得這些機(jī)器 性能的技術(shù)人員. (謂語(yǔ))
[23:48.22]Has anyone seen my dictionary? 誰(shuí)見(jiàn)到我的詞典了嗎? (謂語(yǔ))
[23:54.31]不定式短語(yǔ) (Infinitive Phrase) He wants me to help him with his English.
[24:01.09]他要我?guī)退麑W(xué)英語(yǔ). (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))
[24:04.23]The children love to listen to fairy tales.
[24:07.67]孩子們喜歡聽(tīng)童話故事 (賓語(yǔ))
[24:11.68]分詞短語(yǔ) (Participle Phrase)
[24:14.32]Having lived in Beijing for many years.she knew the city very well.
[24:19.75]因?yàn)樵诒本┳×硕嗄? 她對(duì)這個(gè)城市很熟悉. (狀語(yǔ))
[24:24.42]The landlord, followed by his wife and several children,
[24:28.43]came to greet us with traditional courtesy
[24:31.69]房東帶著他的妻子和幾 個(gè)孩子以那種傳統(tǒng)禮節(jié) 跑來(lái)問(wèn)候我們. (狀語(yǔ))
[24:39.02]動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) (Gerundial Phrase)
[24:41.29]Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language.
[24:46.90]學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)時(shí)大聲朗讀是 很重要的. (主語(yǔ))
[24:51.02]I prefer walking to cycling. 我愿意步行,不愿意騎 自行車. (介詞賓語(yǔ))
[24:57.29]介詞短語(yǔ) (Prepositional Phrase)
[25:00.43]The child is like his mother. 這孩子像他母親. (表語(yǔ))
[25:05.23]A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難朋友才是真正的 朋友. (定語(yǔ))
[25:11.89]注意:介詞短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ) 介詞的區(qū)別
[25:16.94]介詞短語(yǔ)是由介詞加 賓語(yǔ)所構(gòu)成,可以單獨(dú) 作為一個(gè)句子成分.
[25:23.95]短語(yǔ)介詞是一個(gè)相當(dāng)于 介詞的詞組,不能單獨(dú) 作句子成分.如：
[25:32.45]介詞短語(yǔ) in front of the car 在車的前面
[25:37.93]短語(yǔ)介詞 in front of 在...前面
[25:44.15]介詞短語(yǔ) according to p1an 按照計(jì)劃
[25:49.79]短語(yǔ)介詞 according to 根據(jù)
[25:55.00]介詞短語(yǔ) ahead of schedule 在計(jì)劃之前,提前
[26:02.00]短語(yǔ)介詞 ahead of 在...之前
[26:06.53]形容詞短語(yǔ) (Adjective Phrase)
[26:09.60]What he said is quite right. 他說(shuō)的相當(dāng)正確. (表語(yǔ))
[26:14.56]The NETEM (National Entrance Test of English for MA／MS Candidates)
[26:19.86]was extremely difficult last year.
[26:23.45]去年的全國(guó)碩士研究生 入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題特 別難. (表語(yǔ))
[26:29.43]副詞短語(yǔ) (Adverbial Phrase) He runs very quickly. 他跑得很快. (狀語(yǔ))
[26:37.11]You did the job quite well. 你這個(gè)工作做得相當(dāng)好 (狀語(yǔ))
[26:43.86]從句(Clause) 由連詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān) 系副詞引導(dǎo),
[26:50.95]內(nèi)含主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)但又 不能成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立句子 的一組詞.
[26:57.36]從句在句子中可用作 主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、 定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ) 等句子成分.
[27:07.26]3.句子的特征、 種類和類型
[27:12.64]句子的特征句子是人們 傳遞信息、表達(dá)或交流 思想的最基本的語(yǔ)言 單位,
[27:22.20]更準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō),句子是能 夠單獨(dú)存在并能表達(dá) 一個(gè)相對(duì)完整意思的 語(yǔ)法單位.
[27:30.40]句子有一定的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu) 和一定的語(yǔ)調(diào).
[27:44.50]句子的種類 按照句子的用途來(lái)分, 英語(yǔ)的句子有 下列四種：
[27:53.04]陳述句(Declarative Sentente)
[27:55.43]陳述句用來(lái)敘述一項(xiàng) (肯定或否定的)事實(shí), 句末用句號(hào),讀降調(diào).
[28:04.15]其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為 "主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+...",否定 形式是在助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài) 動(dòng)詞后加not.如：
[28:16.27]As they say,when the age is in,the wit is out.(Shakespeare)
[28:21.56]人們說(shuō),年紀(jì)大了, 智慧便枯竭了. (莎士比亞)
[28:27.79]We can't live without air and water. 沒(méi)有空氣和水我們就 活不了.
[28:35.15]疑問(wèn)句(Interrogative Sentence) 疑問(wèn)句用來(lái)提出問(wèn)題. 疑問(wèn)句又可分為四類：
[28:42.49]一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn) 句、選擇疑問(wèn)句和 反意疑問(wèn)句.
[28:49.58]一般疑問(wèn)句 (General Question)
[28:52.06]一般疑問(wèn)句對(duì)全句提出 疑問(wèn),讀升調(diào),用"yes" 或"no"引出答語(yǔ).
[29:00.25]其肯定式為"be,have, 助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)+其他",
[29:09.64]否定式把not放在一般 疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)之后.
[29:14.68]若用not的簡(jiǎn)略式 -n't,則須將-n't與 句首的be,have,助動(dòng)詞 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞寫(xiě)在一起.
[29:28.44]如:Are you a doctor? 一Yes,I am. (No,I am not.)
[29:34.68]你是醫(yī)生嗎? 一是的,我是. (不,我不是)
[29:41.08]Is he not a doctor? Isn't he a doctor? 他不是醫(yī)生嗎?
[29:49.11]英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句否定 結(jié)構(gòu)的答語(yǔ)是用yes 還是用no,
[29:55.25]由答語(yǔ)的肯定或否定來(lái) 決定.如果答語(yǔ)是肯定 的,用"yes+肯定結(jié)構(gòu)" 如果答語(yǔ)是否定的,
[30:06.19]用"no+否定結(jié)構(gòu)". 因此,上述否定疑問(wèn)句 的答語(yǔ)可為:
[30:12.85]Yes,he is. (No,he is not) 不,他是醫(yī)生. (是的,他不是).
[30:22.76]特殊疑問(wèn)句(Special Question) 特殊疑問(wèn) 句由疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn) 副詞引導(dǎo),
[30:30.36]針對(duì)句中具體部分提 問(wèn),讀降調(diào),要求作出 具體回答.
[30:36.77]其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為： a)疑問(wèn)詞(who,what, which,whose) 作主語(yǔ)+陳述句語(yǔ)序;
[30:48.56]b)疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句 語(yǔ)序.如：
[30:56.06]Who is singing in the next room? 誰(shuí)在隔壁唱歌.
[31:01.62]What are you doinq now? 你現(xiàn)在在做什么?
[31:06.32]選擇疑問(wèn)句 (Alternative Question)
[31:08.63]選擇疑問(wèn)句提供兩種或 兩種以上情況問(wèn)對(duì)方 選擇哪一種.
[31:15.53]這種疑問(wèn)句往往要求 對(duì)方作出具體回答, or前讀升調(diào), or后讀降調(diào).
[31:24.60]其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為 "一般疑問(wèn)句+or+ 一般疑問(wèn)句" 如:
[31:33.13]Shall we go by bus or by train? 我們乘汽車去還是 乘火車去?
[31:41.84]反意疑問(wèn)句或附加疑 問(wèn)句(Disjunctive Question)
[31:45.68]由兩部分組成,前一部 分是對(duì)事物的陳述, 后一部分是簡(jiǎn)短的 提問(wèn).
[31:53.47]結(jié)構(gòu)形式為"陳述句+ 簡(jiǎn)略的一般問(wèn)句",陳述 句部分是肯定式, 反意疑問(wèn)句用否定式;
[32:05.00]陳述句部分是否定式, 反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定式. 用"yes"或"no"回答.
[32:13.96]陳述句部分總是用降 調(diào),疑問(wèn)句部分表"疑 問(wèn)"讀升調(diào),表"強(qiáng)調(diào)" 讀降調(diào). 如：
[32:26.01]He smokes a lot, doesn't he? 他吸煙很厲害,是嗎?
[32:33.00]Linda isn't a college student,is she? 琳達(dá)不是大學(xué)生,對(duì)嗎?
[32:40.27]回答這類問(wèn)題時(shí), 如果答案是肯定的, 前面要用yes, 否則用no,
[32:49.58]前一部分為否定式時(shí), 要特別注意,這時(shí)英語(yǔ) 回答和漢語(yǔ)回答是不 一致的.如:
[32:59.90]They are not going out,are they? 他們不打算出去, 是不是?
[33:06.32]-Yes,they are. (No,they are not.) 一不,他們打算出去. 是的,他們不打算出去
[33:15.19]祈使句(Imperative Sentence) 祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、 命令等.
[33:20.23]一般省去主語(yǔ),有 "動(dòng)詞原形(Don't+動(dòng) 詞原形)+其他部分" 或"let's+其他部分"
[33:28.18]兩種結(jié)構(gòu)形式.表示命 令、警告等用降調(diào), 表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)等 用升調(diào). 如：
[33:38.59]Copy this exercise in your notebook. 把這個(gè)習(xí)題抄在你們 的筆記本上.
[33:45.68]Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 不要怕犯錯(cuò)誤.
[33:50.81]Let's take the child to the park! 我們帶孩子去公園吧!
[33:55.77]感嘆句(Exclamatory Sentence) 感嘆句表示喜怒哀樂(lè) 等強(qiáng)烈感情.
[34:03.20]句末用"!"號(hào),讀降調(diào). 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為"感嘆詞 what或how+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 +...
[34:14.47](其余與陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)相 同)".what(多么)作定 語(yǔ),修飾名詞.
[34:22.50]單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前用 what a,復(fù)數(shù)名詞和 不可數(shù)名詞之前 用what,
[34:33.25]what和what a與所修飾 的名詞之間可以有 形容詞.
[34:40.43]how(多么)作狀語(yǔ), 修飾形容詞、副詞或 動(dòng)詞.如：
[34:48.47]What a place it is! 多好(糟)的地方啊! How foolish they are! 他們是多么傻啊!
[34:59.47]What nonsense! 多么荒唐!
[35:04.09]What a clever boy he is! 他是一個(gè)多么聰明的 孩子啊!
[35:09.89]How careless she is! 她多粗心啊 How hard he studies! 他學(xué)習(xí)多努力啊!
[35:21.26]How he snores! 他打鼾打得真厲害!
[35:26.38]How beautiful your sweater is! 你的毛衣多漂亮啊!
[35:31.60]句子的類型按照句子 結(jié)構(gòu)劃分,句子可以分 為三種類型：簡(jiǎn)單句、 并列句和復(fù)合句.
[35:43.72]簡(jiǎn)單句(Simple Sentence)
[35:45.68]簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ) (或并列主語(yǔ))和一個(gè) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(或并列謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞).
[35:50.72]英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句由于所用的 主要?jiǎng)釉~不同(即系動(dòng) 詞、不及物動(dòng)詞和 及物動(dòng)詞三種),
[35:55.16]就產(chǎn)生了不同的句子 類型.英語(yǔ)句子有五種 基本句型(Basic Patterns).
[36:02.33]主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞,如： The moon rose slowly. 月亮慢慢地升起來(lái)了.
[36:12.15]主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ), 如：Jane is reading a fair story. 簡(jiǎn)正在讀童話故事.
[36:22.57]主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ), 如:David became an engineer. 大衛(wèi)當(dāng)上了工程師.
[36:33.25]主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+ 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ),如：
[36:39.06]I heard him singing in the hall. 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他在大廳里唱歌
[36:45.81]主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接 賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ),
[36:51.54]Emma taught the children English. ?，斀毯⒆觽冇⒄Z(yǔ).
[36:56.83]此外,還有一種 "there+be+主語(yǔ)+狀語(yǔ)" 句型.
[37:03.57]這是英語(yǔ)中的一個(gè) 特殊句型,表示"存在" 或"有...".
[37:09.81]句中的be可換成live、 exist、appear等表示 "存在、出現(xiàn)、消失" 等意思的不及物動(dòng)詞.
[37:21.69]引導(dǎo)詞there可換成 "here"或表"地點(diǎn)、 方向"的副詞或介 詞短語(yǔ)等.如：
[37:32.61]There is a temple around the corner. 街角處有一座寺廟.
[37:38.68]Here is a letter for you. 有你一封信.
[37:43.88]Nearby is a supermarket. 附近有家超市.
[37:49.70]In front of the house sat a small boy. 房前坐著個(gè)小男孩.
[37:55.93]并列句(Compound Sentence) 并列句包 括兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列 而又相互獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句
[38:05.07]其結(jié)構(gòu)為"簡(jiǎn)單句+ 連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句"或中間 由";"連接.
[38:14.47]連詞或連接副詞根據(jù) 含義不同,有下列 幾類：
[38:21.46]用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)概念常用 的有and(同,和), so(所以,因此),
[38:27.19]therefore(所以,因此) not only... but(also)(不僅... 而且),
[38:31.12]neither...nor (既不...也不)等.如：
[38:33.16]We help them and they help us. 我們幫助他們, 他們幫助我們.
[38:41.20]The earth attracts bodies toward its center,
[38:45.13]so all bodies fall in a direct line toward that point.
[38:50.00]地球?qū)⑽矬w向其中心 吸引,因此所有的物體 都呈直線向著那個(gè)點(diǎn) 下落.
[38:57.77]I think,therefore I exist. 我思故我在.
[39:03.57]She not only writes her own plays.she also acts in them.
[39:09.03]她不僅自己編劇本, 還飾演其中的角色.
[39:14.25]He neither speaks English. nor understands it.
[39:18.44]他既不會(huì)講英語(yǔ), 也聽(tīng)不懂英語(yǔ).
[39:21.60]表示兩者之間選擇其 一常用的有or(或者, 否則),otherwise(否 則),
[39:28.26]or else(否則), either...or(不是... 就是).如：
[39:33.04]Either he is to blame or I am. 不是他該受責(zé), 就是我該受責(zé).
[39:40.90]You must go to work or／or else／ otherwise you'll lose your job.
[39:46.11]你得去上班了,要不然 就要失去這份工作了.
[39:51.06]表示兩個(gè)概念有矛盾 或?qū)φ?常用的有but (但是),yet(然而), still(仍然),
[39:59.77]however(然而),while (而,可是另一方面), whereas(而,反過(guò)來(lái))等
[40:05.57]He is well over seventy. but he doesn't look at all old.
[40:10.61]他七十多歲,但看上 去一點(diǎn)兒也不老.
[40:15.48]She trained hard all year yet still failed to reach her best form.
[40:21.04]她全年艱苦訓(xùn)練, 然而仍未達(dá)到自己的 最佳狀態(tài).
[40:26.76]Although she felt ill.she still went to work.
[40:31.03]她雖然覺(jué)得身體不舒 服,但仍然去上班了.
[40:35.65]His first response was to say no.Later, however,he changed his mind.
[40:42.04]他最初的反應(yīng)是不同意 可是后來(lái)他改變了主意
[40:48.02]I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.
[40:53.06]我愛(ài)喝清咖啡而他喜歡 加奶油的.
[40:57.34]He earns ￡8000 a year whereas she gets at least ￡20000.
[41:06.13]他一年掙8000英鎊而她 至少可獲20000英鎊.
[41:12.63]復(fù)合句 (Complex Sentence)
[41:14.85]復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句和 一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從 句構(gòu)成.如：
[41:22.02]I was about to leave. when the telephone rang.
[41:25.44]我正準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi), 電話響了.
[41:29.70]此外,還有一種并列復(fù) 合句(Compound Complex Sentence)
[41:33.06]并列復(fù)合句指并列句中 含有一個(gè)或更多的從 句.如：
[41:41.25]Altogether Beethoven wrote nine symphonies.
[41:44.40]but most of them were written after he had lost his hearina.
[41:49.20]貝多芬一共寫(xiě)了九部 交響樂(lè),其中大部分是 在他耳聾后寫(xiě)的.
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[00:00.80]大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試易考范文背誦50篇
[00:05.84]Topic 1
[00:07.88]The Necessity of Examination
[00:10.71]As regards examination,
[00:13.48]there has been a heated discussion
[00:14.98]among the general public in our society.
[00:17.55]People who believe in its necessity
[00:19.80]may have some arguments as follows.
[00:22.43]To begin with,
[00:23.33]examination helps to tell the better-behaved
[00:25.95]from the worse-behaved students.
[00:28.51]What’s more,
[00:29.35]examination may stimulate the students
[00:31.62]to work harder.
[00:32.96]Take Xiao Wang as an example,
[00:34.87]a student from Hebei Normal University,
[00:37.62]he used to have poor command of English.
[00:40.47]However, under the pressure of
[00:42.25]College English Test Band 4,
[00:44.28]he made great progress
[00:45.85]and can now speak fluent English.
[00:48.29]By contrast,
[00:49.77]some people think that examination
[00:51.34]may give rise to a series of negative effects.
[00:54.75]They maintain that examination
[00:56.44]can not always faithfully reflect
[00:58.23]one’s study performance.
[01:00.04]It is believed that
[01:01.34]too many students may be misled
[01:03.33]and neglect the improvement of practical ability.
[01:06.26]Examples of “High marks but poor competence”
[01:08.81]are often cited on different media.
[01:11.23]Just as any coin has two sides,
[01:13.39]it’s no exception with the issue of examination.
[01:16.35]Students should develop a right attitude toward it
[01:19.24]and strike a balance between examination
[01:21.70]and practical ability achievement.