[al:新概念英語（一）]
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[ti:Excuse Me!]
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[00:00.61]Lesson 1
[00:02.71]Excuse me!
[00:05.61]Listen to the tape then answer this question.
[00:10.80]Whose handbag is it?
[00:15.11]Excuse me!
[00:16.66]Yes?
[00:18.26]Is this your handbag?
[00:21.44]Pardon?
[00:23.17]Is this your handbag?
[00:26.73]Yes it is.
[00:29.49]Thank you very much.
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[00:00.00]豐富學習內容，請下載APP學習
[00:00.01]Episode 01: 46 Linden Street ACT I
[00:34.18]Excuse me. My name is Richard Stewart.
[00:37.43]I'm a photographer.
[00:38.86]May I take a picture of you and your little boy?
[00:40.55]What's it for?
[00:41.41]It's for a book.
[00:42.48]You're writing a book?
[00:44.18]It's a book of pictures.
[00:45.54]I call it Family Album, U.S.A.
[00:47.23]Oh, that's a nice idea.
[00:49.30]Well, it's fine if you take our picture.
[00:51.23]I'm Martha Vann.
[00:52.81]Thank you. I appreciate your help.
[00:55.89]I'm Richard. What's your name?
[00:57.81]Gerald.
[00:58.99]How old are you, Gerald?
[00:59.92]Five.
[01:01.06]And where do you live?
[01:02.05]We live in California.
[01:03.58]Well, welcome to New York.
[01:07.29]OK, just a second.
[01:10.77]I'm almost ready here.
[01:12.44]Can I help you?
[01:13.80]Oh, please.
[01:21.76]Hold Gerald's hand, please. Great!
[01:28.53]Now point to the buildings.
[01:32.84]Terrific!
[01:36.46]Give Mommy a kiss, Gerald. Nice!
[01:43.71]Thank you, Gerald.
[01:45.97]And thank you, Mrs. Vann.
[01:47.64]Oh, my pleasure.
[01:48.45]We'll be looking for your book.
[01:50.23]Thank you. Good-bye. Bye, Gerald.
[01:56.30]Thanks again.
[01:58.33]Oh, you're welcome.
[02:00.10]Hey, let me take your picture!
[02:01.95]Wonderful. Please.
[02:10.17]Are you from New York?
[02:11.50]No, I'm from Greece.
[02:13.22]I'm an exchange student.
[02:15.85]When did you come here?
[02:17.33]Three months ago.
[02:18.97]Your English is very good.
[02:20.78]Thanks.
[02:22.32]I studied English in school.
[02:28.78]Would you like some coffee?
[02:30.08]No, thank you.
[02:32.23]Tell me about your book.
[02:34.22]Oh, it's not finished yet,
[02:36.26]but I have some of the pictures.
[02:37.82]Would you like to see them?
[02:38.85]Yes. I'd like that.
[02:40.77]Here they are. Family Album, U.S.A.
[02:48.14]It's an album of pictures of the United States:
[02:50.28]the cities, the special places, and the people.
[02:53.53]And these are pictures of people working:
[02:56.38]steelworkers, bankers, police, street vendors,
[03:06.61]ambulance drivers, doctors....
[03:11.10]Oh, this is my father. He's a doctor.
[03:16.39]This is my mother.
[03:17.88]What's her name?
[03:18.65]Ellen.
[03:21.90]My younger brother, Robbie.
[03:23.35]He goes to high school.
[03:25.65]This is my sister Susan.
[03:27.47]She works for a toy company.
[03:31.13]Here's my grandfather. He lives in Florida.
[03:35.26]And this is my wife Marilyn.
[03:37.31]Oh, she's very pretty.
[03:38.70]Thanks. And what about your family?
[03:42.42]They are in Thessaloniki.
[03:44.92]That's a large city in northern Greece.
[03:47.44]But now I'm living in the Bronx.
[03:50.34]With a Greek-American family?
[03:52.03]No. Hispanic.
[03:57.98]Oh no! It's five thirty.
[04:01.81]Will you excuse me?
[04:02.84]I have to meet my wife.
[04:05.18]It was nice meeting you.
[04:06.46]It was a pleasure meeting you, too.
[04:08.26]Thanks for your help.
[04:09.74]And good luck! I've got to go.
[04:12.46]By the way, I'm Richard.
[04:14.03]What's your name?
[04:14.78]Alexandra.
[04:16.29]Bye-bye, Alexandra. Thanks.
[04:17.17]Bye-bye. Richard! Richard! You left your bag!
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[by:豐富學習內容，請下載APP學習]
[00:00.00]Lesson 1 The English Alphabet( I )
[00:22.16]A
[00:23.66]B
[00:24.96]C
[00:26.46]D
[00:28.86]E
[00:30.46]F
[00:32.26]G
[00:34.16]H
[00:35.96]I
[00:37.96]J
[00:39.86]K
[00:41.66]L
[00:44.36]M
[00:45.97]N
[00:59.57]A
[01:01.37]B
[01:02.67]C
[01:04.67]D
[01:06.47]E
[01:08.17]F
[01:09.97]G
[01:11.97]H
[01:13.87]I
[01:15.88]J
[01:17.68]K
[01:19.88]L
[01:21.98]M
[01:23.78]N
[01:25.78](The Alphabet Song)
[01:34.08]A is for apple,round and sweet.A
[01:39.48]B is for banana,good to eat.B
[01:46.79]C is for cup where I put my tea.C
[01:53.69]D is for daddy,good to me.D
[01:59.79]E is for egg I eat before school.E
[02:06.89]F is for fish swimming in the pool.
[02:13.99]G is for good and also give.G
[02:20.70]H is for house where we all live.H
[02:27.30]I is for ink,some blue,some red.I
[02:35.00]J is for jam upon my bread.J
[02:42.00]K is for kitten,fluffy and small.K
[02:48.71]L is for lamp standing in the wall.L
[02:55.61]M is for mummy who I love.M
[03:02.61]N is for nest with the little white dove.N
[03:10.21](The Alphabet Song)
[03:19.22]A is for apple,round and sweet.
[03:24.62]B is for banana,good to eat.
[03:31.92]C is for cup where I put my tea.
[03:38.92]D is for daddy,good to me.
[03:44.92]E is for egg I eat before school.
[03:52.43]F is for fish swimming in the pool.
[03:59.23]G is for good and also give.
[04:05.83]H is for house where we all live.
[04:13.13]I is for ink,some blue,some red.
[04:20.44]J is for jam upon my bread.
[04:26.94]K is for kitten,fluffy and small.
[04:34.44]L is for lamp standing in the wall.
[04:41.04]M is for mummy who I love.
[04:47.65]N is for nest with the little white dove.
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[by:豐富學習內容，請下載APP學習]
[00:00.00]豐富學習內容，請下載APP學習
[00:05.00]豐富學習內容，請下載APP學習
[00:10.00]Lesson01
[00:46.65]音標
[03:08.14]長元音
[06:10.63]T D eat pet bead bed
[06:39.58]me meet met M beam team
[08:08.52]need net N men
[09:26.30]字母的發音
[09:50.90]Ee Pp Bb Tt Dd Mm Nn
[11:06.38]單詞
[11:29.31]be 是 bed 床 meet 碰見，遇見
[12:13.06]men 男人（復數） me 我（賓格） pen 鋼筆
[13:00.00]比較發音
[16:32.07]含本課元音的繞口令
[16:54.36]She sells seashells on the seashore. 她在海灘賣海貝殼。
[17:34.34]she sea
[00:00.00]豐富學習內容，請下載APP學習
[00:08.89]瘋狂英語900句 打招呼
[00:17.79]1.Hello.
[00:19.27]你好。
[00:20.74]Paulo:Hello,Bill. Bill:Hi,Paulo. How are you? Paulo:Just fine.
[00:24.82]保羅:你好,比爾. 比爾:你好,保羅,還好嗎? 保羅:我很好.
[00:28.89]2. Hi.
[00:32.86]嗨。
[00:36.83]Anna:Hi,Carlo. Carlo:Hi,Anna.
[00:39.41]安娜:嗨,卡洛?？?嗨,安娜。
[00:41.98]3.Good morning.
[00:45.95]早上好。
[00:49.92]Bill:Good morning,sir. Man:Good morning.
[00:52.56]比爾:先生,你早啊. 男子:你早。
[00:55.20]4.Good afternoon.
[00:59.62]下午好。
[01:04.05]Joanna:Good morning,Paulo.
[01:05.97]喬安娜:上午好,保羅.
[01:07.89]Paulo: Good afternoon.It's two o'clock now.
[01:10.57]保羅:下午好!現在已經兩點了.
[01:13.25]Joanna: No wonder I feel so hungry.
[01:15.43]喬安娜:難怪我覺得這么餓.
[01:17.61]5.Good evening.
[01:21.54]晚上好。
[01:25.47]Teacher:Good evening,class. Students:Good evening.
[01:28.29]老師:各位同學,晚上好. 學生:晚上好.
[01:31.12]6.Good night.
[01:35.75]晚上好.晚安。
[01:40.39]Broadcaster: Good night,ladies and gentlemen.
[01:42.87]廣播員:先生們,女士們,晚上好.
[01:45.35]Welcome to our late show tonight.
[01:47.57]歡迎來到我們今天的晚間節目。
[01:49.79]We have a special guest here: Mr. Russell Crowe.
[01:52.63]我們邀請到一位特殊嘉賓:羅素.克洛先生。
[01:55.46]Mr.Crowe: Good night,David.Good night,everybody.
[01:58.19]克洛先生:大衛,晚上好.各位晚上好.
[02:00.92]7.Good day.
[02:04.70]你好。
[02:08.47]Jim: Good day,sir. Can I help you?
[02:11.11]吉姆:先生,您好,您要點什么?
[02:13.75]Customer: Do you have grapes?
[02:15.72]顧客:有沒有葡萄？
[02:17.69]Jim: Yes.They're in the third case over there.
[02:20.77]吉姆:有,在那邊第三個筐子里。
[02:23.86]8.How are you?
[02:27.63]你好嗎？
[02:31.41]Paulo: Hello,Bill.How are you today? Bill:Fine,thanks.
[02:35.19]保羅:喂,比爾,你今天好嗎？比爾:很好,謝謝.
[02:38.98]9. I'm fine, thanks.
[02:43.60]我很好,謝謝。
[02:48.23]John: How are you this afternoon?
[02:50.50]約翰:你下午好嗎？
[02:52.77]Bill: Fine,thanks. How are you?
[02:54.84]比爾:很好,謝謝.你好嗎?
[02:56.90]John: I'm fine,too.Thank you.
[02:59.19]約翰:我也很好,謝謝.
[03:01.47]10.Very well,thank you.
[03:06.45]我很好,謝謝.
[03:11.43]Tom: Hi,Pedro. How are you?
[03:13.95]湯姆:嗨,佩德羅,你好嗎?
[03:16.47]Pedro: Very well.How are you?
[03:18.74]佩德羅:我很好.你好嗎?
[03:21.01]Tom: Can't be better.
[03:22.75]湯姆:非常好.
[03:24.49]11.And you?
[03:28.67]你呢？
[03:32.85]Laura: Hi,Bill.How are you?
[03:35.28]勞拉:嗨,比爾,你好嗎?
[03:37.70]Bill: Fine,thanks.And you? Laura:I'm fine,too.
[03:40.58]比爾:很好,謝謝.你呢? 勞拉:我也很好.
[03:43.45]12.How are you doing?
[03:48.34]你最近怎么樣？
[03:53.22]Michael: Hi,Pedro.How are you doing?
[03:55.89]邁克爾:嗨,佩德羅.最近怎么樣?
[03:58.55]Pedro: Fine.I just wanted to stop by and say hello.
[04:01.57]佩德羅:很好.我只是過來打個招呼.
[04:04.58]13.How have you been?
[04:09.16]你最近好嗎？
[04:13.73]Pedro: Michael.It's been a long time.How have you been?
[04:17.29]佩德羅:邁克爾,好久不見,你最近怎么樣?
[04:20.86]Michael: OK,Pedro.
[04:22.48]邁克爾:還好,佩德羅.
[04:24.10]14.It's been a long time.
[04:29.62]好久不見。
[04:35.15]Pedro: It's been a long time.
[04:37.38]佩德羅:好久不見了。
[04:39.61]Michael: Yes,it is. Pedro:How have you been?
[04:41.94]邁克爾:是的,好久不見了.佩德羅:你還好嗎?
[04:44.26]15.How is...?
[04:48.84]……好嗎？
[04:53.41]Bill:Hi,Laura. Laura:Hi,Bill.How are you?
[04:56.93]比爾:嗨,勞拉.勞拉:嗨,比爾,你好嗎?
[05:00.46]Bill:I'm fine,thank you.Laura: How is your wife?
[05:03.24]比爾:很好,謝謝. 勞拉:你太太好嗎?
[05:06.02]Bill:She's fine,too.Thank you for asking.
[05:08.66]比爾:她也很好,謝謝你關心.
[05:11.30]16.How was your day?
[05:16.03]你今天過得怎么樣？
[05:20.76]Mama: You're home,Joanna my dear.How was your day?
[05:23.88]媽媽:你回來了,親愛的喬安娜.今天過得怎么樣?
[05:27.00]Great!Michael and I went to the World Fair.How was your day,Mama?
[05:30.63]喬安娜:非常好.邁克爾和我去了萬國博覽會.媽媽,你今天怎么樣?
[05:34.26]Mama: Busy,but not bad.
[05:36.00]媽媽:很忙,但還不錯.
[05:37.74]17.What's happening?
[05:42.36]發生了什么事？
[05:46.98]Pedro:What's happening,man? Miguel:Nothing.
[05:49.71]佩德羅:老兄,有什么事嗎?蓋爾:沒事.
[05:52.44]Tom:Hi,Pedro. Miguel.What's going on here? Petro: Nothing.
[05:56.41]湯姆:嗨,德羅.蓋爾,里發生了什么事?佩德羅:沒事.
[06:00.39]18.What's new?
[06:04.36]最近怎么樣？
[06:08.33]Michael:What's new? You look tired.
[06:11.29]邁克爾:最近怎么樣?你看起來好像很疲倦.
[06:14.26]I'm trying to find a present for Miguel.He's leaving at the end of next week.
[06:18.03]佩德羅:我要找個禮物送給米蓋爾,他下個周末就要走了.
[06:21.81]Michael: That's too bad.
[06:23.54]邁克爾:真可惜。
[06:25.28]19.What's up?
[06:29.15]近來怎樣？
[06:33.01]Michael:Hello,Joanna.What's up?
[06:35.44]邁克爾:你好,喬安娜,近來怎樣?
[06:37.87]Joanna: I have some exciting news.
[06:40.05]喬安娜:我有個令人興奮的消息.
[06:42.23]20. I'm home!
[06:47.37]我回來了！
[06:52.50]Bill: Hello!Nora? Billy? Jack? Suzy? I'm home!
[06:56.47]比爾:喂!諾拉?比利?杰克?蘇西?我回來了!
[07:00.44]Nora: Hi,dear.You're home early.
[07:02.87]諾拉:嗨!親愛的,你回來得很早嘛.
[07:05.30]Meeting People
[07:07.57]相識
[07:09.84]21.This is...
[07:14.17]這位是……
[07:18.49]Paulo: Bill,this is my sister,Joanna Farias.
[07:21.67]保羅:比爾,這位是我的妹妹喬安娜.法瑞斯.
[07:24.84]Bill: Very pleased to meet you.
[07:26.67]比爾:很高興認識你.
[07:28.50]22.I want you to meet...
[07:33.81]我介紹你認識……
[07:39.13]Paulo: Joanna,I want you to meet Michael Crawford.
[07:42.07]保羅:喬安娜,我給你介紹一下邁克爾.克拉福德.
[07:45.01]Joanna:How do you do? Michael:It's a pleasure to meet you,Joanna.
[07:47.93]喬安娜:您好.邁克爾:喬安娜,認識你很高興.
[07:50.86]23.Do you know...?
[07:55.18]你認識……嗎？
[07:59.50]Paulo: Hello,Michael.Do you know my sister, Joanna?
[08:02.89]保羅:嗨,邁克爾.你認識我妹妹喬安娜嗎?
[08:06.27]Michael: No,I don't.
[08:07.85]邁克爾:不認識。
[08:09.43]Paulo:Joanna,let me introduce Michael Crawford.
[08:12.26]保羅:喬安娜,讓我給你介紹邁克爾.克拉福德.
[08:15.10]Joanna:How do you do,Mr.Crawford? Michael:Glad to meet you,Joanna.
[08:18.22]喬安娜:克拉福德先生,您好.邁克爾:喬安娜,很高興認識你.
[08:21.34]24.Let me introduce ..
[08:26.32]讓我來介紹……
[08:31.29]Paulo:Michael,let me introduce my sister to you.
[08:34.77]保羅:邁克爾,讓我給你介紹我妹妹.
[08:38.24]My sister Joanna. Michael.
[08:40.37]這是我妹妹喬安娜.這位是邁克爾.
[08:42.50]Michael: How do you do,Joanna? Joanna:How do you do?
[08:45.07]邁克爾:你好,喬安娜.喬安娜:你好.
[08:47.65]25.How do you do?
[08:52.62]您好.
[08:57.60]Paulo: Joanna,this is Bill O'Neil. Joanna:How do you do,Mr.O'Neil?
[09:01.48]保羅:這位是比爾.奧尼爾.喬安娜:您好,奧尼爾先生.
[09:05.36]Paulo: How do you do?
[09:06.98]保羅:您好.
[09:08.60]26.I'm very pleased to meet you.
[09:14.58]很高興認識你。
[09:20.56]Paulo: Bill,this is my sister,Joanna Farias.
[09:23.64]保羅:比爾,這是我妹妹喬安娜.法瑞斯.
[09:26.73]Bill: Very pleased to meet you.
[09:28.80]比爾：很高興認識你。
[09:30.88]27. I'm glad to meet you.
[09:36.05]很高興認識你。
[09:41.22]Pedro: This is Miguel.This is Marta.
[09:43.90]佩德羅:這位是米蓋爾,這位是瑪爾塔.
[09:46.58]Miguel: How do you do?I'm glad to meet you.Marta: How do you do?
[09:49.82]米蓋爾:您好,很高興認識你.瑪爾塔:您好.
[09:53.06]28.It's nice to meet you.
[09:57.89]認識你很高興。
[10:02.72]Carlo: It's nice to meet you on my first day here.
[10:05.54]卡洛:我很高興到這兒的第一天就認識了你,
[10:08.37]I'll see you tomorrow in class.Anna: See you then.
[10:11.20]我們明天上課見.安娜:再見.
[10:14.03]29.It's a pleasure meeting you.
[10:19.17]很高興見到你。
[10:24.30]Bill: A pleasure meeting you,Joanna.Good-bye.
[10:27.28]比爾:很高興和你見面,喬安娜.再見.
[10:30.26]Joanna: It's a pleasure meeting you,too.
[10:32.28]喬安娜:我也很高興能認識你.
[10:34.31]Farewell
[10:36.19]告別
[10:38.07]30.See you.
[10:41.99]再見。
[10:45.90]Paulo: See you later. Bill:OK.Paulo.See you later.
[10:49.38]保羅:回頭見.比爾:好,回頭見,保羅.
[10:52.85]31.Good-bye.
[10:57.18]再見.
[11:01.50]Paulo:Good-bye,Bill.See you this afternoon. Bill:Good-bye.
[11:04.74]保羅:再見,比爾.下午見.比爾:再見.
[11:07.98]32.Good day.
[11:12.16]再見。
[11:16.34]Jim: Is this all you need,sir? Customer:Yes.
[11:19.16]吉姆:先生,您要的東西齊了嗎?顧客:齊了.
[11:21.98]Jim: Four dollars and thirty-nine cents,sir.
[11:24.26]吉姆:請付四美元三角九分,先生.
[11:26.55]Thank you,sir. Good day,sir.
[11:28.63]謝謝,再見,
[11:30.70]Customer: Good day.
[11:32.17]顧客:再見。
[11:33.63]33.Good night.
[11:37.50]晚安。
[11:41.36]Zahra:Turn off the TV,Ali.It's time for bed.
[11:44.03]薩拉:阿里,把電視關掉,該上床睡覺了.
[11:46.69]Ali:OK.Good night,Mama.Zahra:Good night.
[11:49.37]阿里:好吧.媽媽晚安. 薩拉:晚安.
[11:52.05]Pleading
[11:53.52]請求
[11:55.00]34. Excuse me.
[11:59.37]對不起。
[12:03.75]Girl: Excuse me,sir. Bill:Yes?
[12:06.53]女孩:先生,打擾一下.比爾:有什么事?
[12:09.31]Girl:Is this the Museum of Modern Art?
[12:11.64]女孩:這是不是現代藝術博物館?
[12:13.96]35.Yes?
[12:18.44]有什么事？
[12:22.92]Helen:Betty!Betty:Yes?
[12:25.14]海倫:貝蒂!貝蒂:什么事?
[12:27.36]36.Can you help me?
[12:31.69]您能幫個忙嗎？
[12:36.01]Man:Excuse me,sir.Can you help me?Where's the Italian restaurant?
[12:39.89]男子:對不起,先生,您能不能幫個忙?請問意大利餐館在哪里?
[12:43.77]Bill:It's in the Italian Pavilion,over there.On the second floor.
[12:47.24]比爾:就在那邊的意大利展館里面.在二樓.
[12:50.72]Man: Thank you.
[12:52.15]男子:謝謝.
[12:53.59]37. I'm sorry.
[12:57.17]不行啊。
[13:00.75]Mr. Green: Linda! Come on in.
[13:02.77]格林先生:琳達!快請進.
[13:04.80]Linda: I'm sorry to come at this time,
[13:07.02]琳達,很抱歉現在來打擾,
[13:09.24]but I wonder if I can leave my dog with you for a couple of days.
[13:12.27]我想問問你們能不能幫我養幾天狗.
[13:15.30]Mrs.Green: I'm sorry.Mr. Green is allergic to dogs.
[13:18.12]格林太太:對不起,不行啊.格林先生對狗過敏.
[13:20.94]38.Can you help me with…?
[13:26.18]你能幫我做……嗎？
[13:31.42]Carlo:Anna,can you help me with these questions? Anna:No problem.
[13:34.94]卡洛:安娜,你能幫我看看這些題嗎?安娜:沒問題.
[13:38.47]39.No way.
[13:42.56]沒門兒。
[13:46.64]Tom:This sweater is pretty nice.Can I borrow it sometime?
[13:50.03]湯姆:你這件毛衣真不錯,能不能借給我穿一下?
[13:53.41]Pedro: No way.
[13:54.99]佩德羅：沒門兒。
[13:56.57]40.Would you help me…?
[14:00.80]你能幫我做……嗎？
[14:05.04]Paulo:Joanna,would you help me type this proposal?
[14:08.07]保羅:喬安娜,你能不能幫我把這份計劃書打出來?
[14:11.10]I'm too busy to do it myself.
[14:13.17]我太忙了,沒時間自己打.
[14:15.25]Joanna: OK.But why don't you hire a secretary?
[14:17.98]喬安娜:好的.不過你怎么不聘個秘書?
[14:20.71]Paulo: I'm looking for one.
[14:22.45]保羅:我正在聘.
[14:24.18]41.Can you give me a hand?
[14:29.32]你能幫我一個忙嗎?
[14:34.45]Pedro: I took some great pictures today and I'm going to develop the film now.
[14:37.92]佩德羅:我今天照了幾張很棒的照片,現在要把膠卷沖出來.
[14:41.40]Can you give me a hand?
[14:43.33]你能幫我一個忙嗎？
[14:45.26]Miguel: What can I do?I know nothing about your work.
[14:47.94]米蓋爾:我能幫什么忙?你的工作我一竅不通.
[14:50.62]Pedro:You can't help with my work,but you can help with my life.
[14:53.58]佩德羅:對我的工作你幫不上忙,對我的生活卻幫得上.
[14:56.55]Please call up Lily and tell her I can't see her tonight.Here's her number.
[14:59.93]請你給莉莉打電話,告訴她我今晚不去看她了.這是她的號碼.
[15:03.31]42.I have a favor to ask.
[15:08.68]我想請你幫個忙。
[15:14.05]Michael:I have a favor to ask. Pedro: What is it?
[15:16.92]我想請你幫個忙.佩德羅:什么忙?
[15:19.80]Michael:I'm entering an art competition,and I'd like to use your name.
[15:23.08]邁克爾:我要參加一項藝術比賽,我想用你的名字參加.
[15:26.35]Pedro: OK.
[15:27.73]佩德羅：行啊。
[15:29.10]43.Would you do me a favor?
[15:34.23]你能幫我一個忙嗎？
[15:39.36]Bill: Would you do me a favor,Ali? Ali: Sure.
[15:42.54]比爾:阿里,你能幫我一個忙嗎?阿里:好.
[15:45.71]44.May I...?
[15:49.64]我可以……嗎？
[15:53.57]Ali: May I have an ice cream sandwich,please?
[15:56.09]阿里:我可以吃個冰激淋三明治嗎?
[15:58.62]Simon: No,not now.
[16:00.55]西蒙:不行,現在不行.
[16:02.48]45. I'm afraid not.
[16:06.65]恐怕不行。
[16:10.81]Ali: May I go to school with Hussein?
[16:13.30]阿里:我可以和侯賽因一起上學嗎?
[16:15.78]Zahra:I'm afraid not.You're not old enough.
[16:18.46]薩拉:恐怕不行,你還不夠年齡.
[16:21.13]46.May I...?
[16:24.76]我能……嗎？
[16:28.40]Miguel: May I ask you a question,Pedro? Pedro: Of course.
[16:31.92]米蓋爾:佩德羅,我能問你一個問題嗎?佩德羅:當然.
[16:35.45]47.Go ahead.
[16:39.68]進行吧。
[16:43.91]Carlo: May I borrow your dictionary? Anna: Go ahead.
[16:46.89]卡洛:我能借你的字典用用嗎?安娜:用吧.
[16:49.87]48.Forget it.
[16:53.89]休想。
[16:57.91]Ali:May I have your talking pen for one day,Hussein?
[17:00.73]阿里:侯賽因,我能用一天你那支會說話的筆嗎?
[17:03.56]Hussein:Forget it.You've broken everything you borrowed from me.
[17:06.43]侯賽因:你休想.你把跟我借的每一樣東西都弄壞了。
[17:09.30]49.I can…,can't I?
[17:13.98]我能……吧？
[17:18.65]Ali:I can have an ice cream sandwich,can't I?
[17:21.99]阿里:我能吃一個冰激淋三明治,對吧?
[17:25.32]Zahra: Of course,you can.After lunch.
[17:27.44]薩拉:當然能,但要等吃過午餐以后.
[17:29.57]50.Of course,you may.
[17:33.81]你當然可以……
[17:38.04]Pedro: May I borrow your sweater?
[17:40.22]佩德羅:我可以借用你的毛衣嗎?
[17:42.40]Of course,you may.It's already on you,isn't it?
[17:45.48]米蓋爾:當然可以,不是都已經穿在你身上了嗎?
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[00:02.00]1.All I Have To Do Is Dream
[00:03.50]All I Have To Do Is Dream
[00:59.22]只有尋夢去
[01:54.93]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[02:00.13]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[02:02.41]When I want you in my arms,
[02:07.44]when I want you and all your charms,
[02:12.57]whenever I want you,all I have to do is dream,
[02:20.19]dream,dream,dream.
[02:23.20]When I feel blue in the night，
[02:28.17]and I need you to hold me tight，
[02:33.02]whenever I want you，
[02:35.45]all I have to do is dream.
[02:43.02]I can make you mine,
[02:45.72]taste you lips of wine anytime night or day.
[02:53.27]Only trouble is,
[02:55.86]gee whiz,
[02:58.36]I'm dreaming my life away,
[03:02.84]I need you so that I could die.
[03:08.23]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,
[03:15.86]all I have to do is dream.
[03:20.65]dream,dream,dream,dream.
[03:28.06]I can make you mine,
[03:30.45]taste you lips of wine anytime night or day.
[03:37.72]Only trouble is,
[03:40.38]gee whiz,
[03:42.88]I'm dreaming my life away,
[03:47.29]I need you so that I could die.
[03:52.58]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,
[03:59.86]all I have to do is dream.
[04:05.03]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[04:09.76]All I Have To Do Is Dream
[05:27.16]只有尋夢去
[06:44.56]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[06:47.90]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[06:50.40]When I want you in my arms,
[06:53.59]when I want you and all your charms,
[06:57.02]whenever I want you,all I have to do is dream,
[07:01.42]dream,dream,dream.
[07:03.80]When I feel blue in the night,
[07:06.51]and I need you to hold me tight,
[07:09.56]whenever I want you，
[07:11.73]all I have to do is dream.
[07:13.77]dream,dream,dream.
[07:15.98]I can make you mine,
[07:17.76]taste you lips of wine anytime night or day.
[07:23.67]Only trouble is,
[07:25.46]gee whiz,
[07:26.98]I'm dreaming my life away,
[07:29.51]I need you so that I could die.
[07:33.40]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,
[07:38.04]all I have to do is dream，dream，dream，dream.
[08:49.54]Dream，dream，dream，dream，dream，dream，dream，dream.
[08:56.75]All I have to do is dream.
[08:58.88]我所能做的，就是做夢。
[09:01.00]When I want you in my arms,when I want you and all your charms,whenever I want you,all I have to do is dream.
[10:12.30]每當我想擁你入杯，每當我需要動人的你，我所能做的只有夢想。
[11:23.59]When I feel blue in the night,and I need you to hold me tight,whenever I want you,all I have to do is dream，dream，dream，dream....
[12:20.75]每當夜里我感到憂傷時，每當我需要你緊緊擁抱著我時，每當我需要你時，我所能做的只有夢想……
[13:17.90]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[13:22.93]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[13:25.43]When I want you in my arms,
[13:30.12]when I want you and all your charms,
[13:35.41]whenever I want you,all I have to do is dream,
[13:42.84]dream,dream,dream.
[13:45.66]When I feel blue in the night，
[13:50.79]and I need you to hold me tight，
[13:55.72]whenever I want you，
[13:58.70]all I have to do is dream.
[14:06.11]I can make you mine,
[14:08.60]taste you lips of wine anytime night or day.
[14:16.13]Only trouble is,
[14:18.62]gee whiz,
[14:21.02]I'm dreaming my life away,
[14:25.25]I need you so that I could die.
[14:30.84]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,
[14:38.56]all I have to do is dream.
[14:43.38]dream,dream,dream,dream.
[14:50.83]I can make you mine,
[14:53.20]taste you lips of wine anytime night or day.
[15:00.68]Only trouble is,
[15:03.28]gee whiz,
[15:05.67]I'm dreaming my life away,
[15:10.18]I need you so that I could die.
[15:15.26]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,
[15:22.63]all I have to do is dream.
[15:27.73]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[17:21.62]I can make you mine,taste your lips of wine anytime night or day.
[18:23.00]我能讓你完全屬于我，不論白日或夜晚，都能親吻你那溫暖甜蜜的雙唇。
[19:24.38]Only trouble is,gee whiz,I'm dreaming my life away.
[20:33.63]惟一的困擾是：我的一生就在做白日夢中消逝。
[21:42.88]I need you so that I could die.
[22:21.21]若得不到你的愛我將死去。
[22:59.54]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,all I have to do is dream.
[23:56.81]我太愛你了，那也就是為何當我需要你時，我只能在夢中尋你。
[24:54.08]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[25:00.75]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
[25:03.27]When I want you in my arms,
[25:07.94]when I want you and all your charms,
[25:12.89]whenever I want you,all I have to do is dream,
[25:20.59]dream,dream,dream.
[25:23.10]When I feel blue in the night，
[25:27.87]and I need you to hold me tight，
[25:32.86]whenever I want you，
[25:35.65]all I have to do is dream.
[25:42.56]I can make you mine,
[25:45.59]taste you lips of wine anytime night or day.
[25:53.18]Only trouble is,
[25:55.72]gee whiz,
[25:58.11]I'm dreaming my life away,
[26:02.98]I need you so that I could die.
[26:08.05]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,
[26:15.81]all I have to do is dream.
[26:20.62]dream,dream,dream,dream.
[26:27.96]I can make you mine,
[26:30.54]taste you lips of wine anytime night or day.
[26:37.72]Only trouble is,
[26:40.31]gee whiz,
[26:42.72]I'm dreaming my life away,
[26:47.38]I need you so that I could die.
[26:52.50]I love you so and that is why whenever I want you,
[26:59.95]all I have to do is dream.
[27:04.92]Dream，dream，dream，dream.
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[00:01.00]薄冰實用英語語法詳解 A Practical English Grammar Unit01 英語語法概要
[00:01.50]英語是全世界三千多種 語言當中的一種,也是 印歐語系一百多種語 言之一.
[00:07.94]英語是現代語言中最 具影響的一種語言, 許多國家和地區都以 英語為官方語言,
[00:17.20]它還是聯合國的工作 語言之一.英語在國際 交往中使用最廣,
[00:24.50]英語科技詞匯基本上 已成為國際上通用的 術語.
[00:29.62]目前世界上把英語作為 第一語言(本族語)使用 的人口約有3億,
[00:36.25]作為第二語言使用的人 口約有2.5億.此外, 把英語作為外國語使用 的人口約有3-5億.
[00:47.81]英語已經逐漸成為一種 中性的信息媒介.英語 從五世紀中葉至今, 歷時一千五百余年,
[00:58.81]發展到今天,形成了以 下三個重要特征. 其一是它的屈折變化 形式相對較少:
[01:08.06]除名詞、代詞、動詞 形容詞和副詞有變化 外,數詞、介詞、連詞 感嘆詞和冠詞都是
[01:20.26]不變的.其二是它的詞 匯的開放性:英語詞匯 一半為日耳曼語族詞匯 一半為羅曼語族詞匯,
[01:32.02]還有許多是從希臘語、 荷蘭語、意大利語、 西班牙語、德語、 阿拉伯語以及其他語言
[01:41.38]引進的詞匯.其三是它 的句法的靈活性: 英語一般有三種句子結 構,即簡單句、并列句
[01:53.04]和復合句;詞序比較 固定. 目前世界上流行著兩 大類英語:
[02:00.44]英國英語(British English)和美國英語 (Amer.lcan English).
[02:03.27]一般使用者認為英國英 語和美國英語區別并 不是很大,但二者還是 有許多不同.
[02:12.64]英國英語和美國英語在 單詞拼法,習慣用語, 數字表達,應用文寫作 等諸多方面都存在差異
[02:23.31]甚至同一個詞在英美語 中會表示不同的概念或 是同一概念在英美語中 會用不同的詞來表達.
[02:33.45]英國英語和美國英語之 間的區別主要有以下 幾個方面:
[02:39.65]1.詞匯方面的區別: 例如: gas／gasoline(美)一 petrol(英)
[02:51.95]baggage(美)一 luggage(英) package(美)一 parcel(英)
[03:04.80]mail(美)一post(英)
[03:10.59]movie(美)一film(英) subway(美)一 underground(英)
[03:23.00]stairway(美)一 staircase(英) soccer(美)一 football(英)
[03:35.20]fall(美)一autumn(英) can(美)一tin(英) candy(美)一 sweets(英)
[03:52.84]first floor(美)一 ground floor(英)
[03:58.18]2.拼寫方面的區別: 例如:check(美)一 cheque(英)
[04:03.95]jail(美)一gaol(英) tire(美)一tyre(英)
[04:06.67]美國英語一 般用-or詞尾, 英國英語用-our詞尾: 但它們的讀音是相同的
[04:16.26]例如:color(美)一 colour(英) favor(美) favour(英)
[04:20.50]labor(美)一 labour(英) 美國英語用-er詞尾, 英國英語用-re詞尾:
[04:30.62]例如: center(美)一 centre(英) meter(美)一metre(英)
[04:34.99]theater(美)一 theatre(英)
[04:36.61]美國英語不雙寫輔音字 母l,英國英語要雙寫 輔音字母l:
[04:46.09]例如:marveled(美)一 marvelled(英) quarreler(美)一 quarreller(英)
[04:50.56]traveling(美)一 travelling(英)
[04:51.86]3.讀音方面的區別: again/╓`gein/(美)一 /a`gen/(英)
[05:02.53]clerk/kl╓:k/(美)一 /kla:k/(英)
[05:08.85]此外,像dance,class, fast,half,past這些 詞中的元音字母a, 美國英語讀作/╗/,
[05:22.79]英國英語讀作/a:/, 如:/d╗ns/(美)一 /da:ns/(英);
[05:32.81]/kl╗s/(美)一 /kla:s/(英); /f╗st/(美)一 /fa:st/(英)等.
[05:45.56]4.語法方面的區別: 在表示漢語"有"的概念 時,美國英語多用動詞 have,
[05:55.58]英國英語多用動詞完 成式have got. 例如: I have a new car(美)
[06:05.82]一I have got a new car. (英)又如,美國英語說
[06:13.55]I insisted that everything be ready by six o'clock that evening,
[06:18.88]而在當前標準英國英語 里,這類虛擬語氣形式 是should+動詞原形, 也就是:
[06:28.36]I insisted that everything should be ready by six O'clock that evening.
[06:35.00]盡管英國英語和美國 英語有著上述的一些 區別,但這些區別并不 影響相互之間的交際.
[06:44.04]語法是組詞造句的規則 是把合適的詞放進合適 位置的藝術,語法可分 成兩大部分:
[06:53.74]詞法和句法. 詞法(Morphology) 包括各類詞的形態及 其變化,
[07:02.77]但由于本書是為了幫助 有一定英語基礎的讀者 掌握比較系統而完整的 英語語法知識,
[07:11.48]提高運用英語的交際 能力,所以除講各類詞 的形態、變化外,
[07:18.03]還將系統地詳解英語 語法的基本概念和 各種用法.
[07:24.55]句法(Syntax)主要講 句子的種類和類型、 句子成分以及遣詞造句 的規律.
[07:32.84]詳解的重點放在用法上 詞法以詞為對象,研究 各種詞的形式和用法.
[07:41.52]1.詞類 英語中的詞可以根據詞 義、句法作用和形式分 為十大詞類
[07:51.88](Parts of Speech). 這十類詞又可分屬實詞 (Notional Words)和 虛詞(Form Words)
[07:55.88](又叫結構詞)兩個范 疇.
[07:58.52]實詞 實詞具有一定的詞匯 意義,在句中可獨立擔 任句子成分.
[08:08.01]這類詞包括: 名詞、代詞、形容詞、 動詞、數詞和副詞.
[08:18.11]這六類詞占英語詞的 絕大部分. 虛詞 主要起結構作用,
[08:28.20]用來表明詞與詞或句子 中各部分之間的關系, 或句子語氣等.
[08:35.15]這類詞包括:冠詞、 介詞、連詞、感嘆詞. 這類詞的數量是有限 的.
[08:44.88]2.詞的作用和語法功能 英語中的每個詞類都有 其特定的作用,在句子 中的功能也各不相同.
[08:56.65]它們各自的作用及句 法功能列表如下:
[09:01.70]l·在英語中,同一個詞 有時可以屬于幾個詞類 但意思相同,
[09:09.44]如:since(自從:連詞 和介詞),fast(快: 形容詞和副詞),work (工作:動詞和名詞)等,
[09:26.69]而有些詞不僅分屬不同 詞類而且意思也不相 同,
[09:33.15]如:well:(井:名詞;好: 副詞;健康的:形容詞; 涌出:動詞;喔,那么, 好吧:嘆詞).
[09:51.31]2."介詞"本身不能作 句子成分,但與"名詞 性詞語"構成"介詞短 語"后,
[09:59.45]可在句中作"定語、 表語、狀語、補足語" 等成分.
[10:05.78]3.詞性的辨認 詞性的辨認有以下 三種方法: 從詞的含義看:
[10:15.02]如:"figure"表示"數 字"、"圖形"等時, 是名詞;作"相信"、 "估計"等解釋時是動詞
[10:27.57]從詞形看:如: insurer 保險業者; 保險公司; 保險人(名詞)
[10:36.88]insurable 可投保的(形容詞) negotiate 洽談,協商(動詞)
[10:45.43]negotiation 談判,協商(名詞) 從句法功能看:
[10:53.00]如:water to drink 飲用水(名詞) to water flowers 澆花(動詞)
[11:02.74]a paper 一份報紙(名詞) to paper a bedroom 給臥室裱壁紙(動詞)
[11:11.42]a round of golf, 一場高爾夫球 (一局牌,一輪外交 談判)(名詞)
[11:16.04]to round the world, 環繞世界一周(在街角 拐彎)(動詞)a round table圓桌(形容詞)
[11:24.89]to sit round the table 圍著桌子坐(副詞)
[11:29.20]We warm our hands in front of a fire. 我們在爐火前暖手. (動詞)
[11:35.31]If clothes are dirtied,they need to be cleaned and dried.
[11:40.24]衣服臟了需要清洗和 晾干. (動詞、非謂語動詞)
[11:44.72]4.詞形變化和漢語不 同,英語各類詞(介詞、 連詞和感嘆詞除外)都 有一定的詞形變化.
[11:55.31]句法以句子為對象, 研究句子的形式和 用法.
[12:00.86]1.句子成分(Members ot the Sentence)
[12:03.14]英語的句子大都由主語 部分與謂語部分組成. 句子成分是句中起一定 功用的一個組成部分.
[12:13.30]句子成分可以分為八 種：主語(Subject)
[12:19.09]主語是句子的主體, 是句子所要說明的人 或事物,表示句子描述 的是"誰"或"什么".
[12:30.04]主語通常由名詞、 代詞、數詞、動詞不定 式、動名詞或主語從句 等擔任,
[12:39.65]其位置在陳述句基本 結構的前部.
[12:44.56]如： Professor Wang is a well-known scholar.
[12:49.43]王教授是一位著名的 學者(名詞).
[12:53.56]I read newspaper every day. 我每天讀報.(代詞)
[12:59.47]Three plus six is nine. 三加六得九.(數詞)
[13:05.13]To become a professor has been his ambition 當教授一直是他的抱負 (不定式)
[13:12.77]Smoking is harmful to health. 吸煙對健康有害. (動名詞)
[13:18.87]What we shall do next is not yet decided. 下一步我們做什么還未 定下來.(主語從句)
[13:26.01]The aged are well taken care of in the village.
[13:30.12]這個村里的老年人都得 到了很好的照顧. (名詞化的形容詞)
[13:34.81]謂語(Predicate) 謂語是說明主語的動作 或狀態的部分.
[13:40.65]謂語一般由動詞或動詞 短語擔任,其位置在主 語之后.如：
[13:50.02]His mother is a doctor. 他的媽媽是一位大夫. (系動詞)
[13:55.25]We study English. 我們學習英語. (行為動詞)
[14:00.80]We should pay attention to English idioms.
[14:04.17]我們應注意英語的習語 (動詞短語)
[14:07.38]表語(Predicative) 表語是在連系動詞之后 表示主語的性質、特 征、狀態或身份的部分
[14:16.25]表語通常由名詞、 代詞、形容詞、副詞、 數詞、介詞短語以及 動詞不定式、動名詞、
[14:26.46]分詞或表語從句擔任, 其位置在連系動詞之后 如：
[14:34.11]His father is a lawyer 他的父親是律師. (名詞)
[14:39.95]This dictionary is mine,not hers. 這本詞典是我的, 不是她的. (代詞)
[14:47.95]He is always careless. 他總是粗心.(形容詞)
[14:53.06]The football match is on. 足球賽正在進行. (副詞)
[14:58.86]Your number is 42. 你的號碼是42. (數詞)
[15:05.07]All the pupils are on the playground. 學生們現在都在操場上 (介詞短語)
[15:10.85]Her job is to look after the children. 她的工作是照看孩子. (不定式短語)
[15:17.62]His job is teaching you how to use the machine.
[15:21.76]他的工作是教你們怎樣 使用這臺機器. (動名詞短語)
[15:25.87]He seemed surprised at the news. 他對這消息似乎感到 吃驚.(分詞)
[15:32.09]The key question is how we should solve the problem.
[15:35.66]關鍵的問題是我們應該 怎樣解決這個問題. (從句)
[15:39.97]賓語(Object) 賓語表示及物動詞的 對象或內容.
[15:45.09]介詞后面的名詞或代詞 叫做介詞賓語.賓語通 常由名詞、代詞、數詞 或與之相當的結構擔任
[15:56.66]其位置在及物動詞 或介詞之后.如：
[16:03.31]He bought a computer last year. 他去年買了一臺電腦. (名詞)
[16:08.97]We help each other and learn from each other.
[16:12.48]我們互相幫助, 互相學習. (代詞) asked for six. 我要六個.(數詞)
[16:22.15]They began to quarrel among themselves. 他們內部開始了爭吵. (不定式短語)
[16:28.80]Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow? 你明天早點來行嗎? (動名詞短語)
[16:35.45]We should heal the wounded and save the dying.
[16:39.20]我們應該救死扶傷. (名詞化的形容詞 或分詞)
[16:42.77]I don't know where he has gone. 我不知道他去哪兒了. (從句)
[16:48.13]補語(Complement) 補語用于補充說明主語 或賓語.
[16:53.50]補語通常由形容詞、 名詞或其他相當的結構 擔任.補語可分為賓語 補足語和主語補足語.
[17:04.88]如：賓語補足語： The government appointed her chief delegate to the
[17:11.47]conference. 政府任命她為出席那個 會議的代表團團長. (名詞)
[17:18.37]He doesn't believe the story true. 他不相信這故事是真的 (形容詞)
[17:24.28]The doctor advised her to stay in bed for a week.
[17:28.78]醫生建議她臥床休息 一周. (動詞不定式短語)
[17:32.84]They saw her walking into the bookstore. 他們看見她進書店了. (分詞短語)
[17:40.34]The children saw the kite up and up. 孩子們看到風箏越飛 越高. (副詞)
[17:47.61]You should put your books in order. 你應該把書擺整齊. (介詞短語)
[17:53.40]若賓語是動詞不定式、 動名詞或從句,可用it 作形式賓語代替其 位置,
[18:02.64]而將其放到賓語補足語 后面.如：
[18:07.98]I found it difficult to finish the task in time.
[18:12.06]我覺得按時完成任務 很困難.(不定式)
[18:16.61]Do you consider it any good sending more people there?
[18:20.86]你覺得再多派一些人去 那兒會有好處嗎? (動名詞)
[18:25.72]We have made it clear that we disagreed. 我們已清楚地表明 我們不同意. (從句)
[18:33.24]主語補足語： 含賓語補足語的句子 改成被動語態時,
[18:39.45]原賓語和賓語補足語 便分別成為主語和主語 補足語. 如：
[18:47.88]We found him working in the office. 我們發現他正在辦公室 工作.
[18:54.41]He was found working in the office. 他被發現在辦公室工作
[19:00.14]定語(Attributive)定 語用于限定或修飾名詞 或代詞,通常由形容詞 或與之相當的結構擔任
[19:11.15]單詞作定語一般放在被 修飾語的前面,短語和 從句作定語則放在被修 飾語的后面.如：
[19:22.48]He is an honest and hardworking boy. 他是一個誠實、 勤勉的男孩.(形容詞)
[19:29.38]I have something im- portant to tell you. 我有重要的事情要 告訴你. (形容詞)
[19:36.84]They are women pilots. 她們是女飛行員. (名詞)
[19:41.81]His proposal is worth considering. 他的建議值得考慮. (代詞)
[19:48.90]The sun is 93,000, 000 miles away. 太陽離我們九千三百 萬英里. (數詞)
[19:57.22]She met me on her way home. 她在回家的路上碰 到了我. (副詞)
[20:03.93]We'll have a report on current affairs on Sunday morning.
[20:08.30]我們周日上午要聽形勢 報告. (介詞短語)
[20:11.93]That's the teaching plan for you to discuss.
[20:15.75]這就是供你們討論的 那份教學計劃. (動詞不定式復合結構)
[20:19.80]There is a swimming pool in their college 他們學校有座游泳池. (動名詞)
[20:26.64]The girl playing the violin is a fresher.
[20:30.88]拉小提琴的那個女孩 是一年級學生. (分詞短語)
[20:34.59]Those who want t0 go may go. 想去的人都可以去. (從句)
[20:40.06]狀語(Adverbial) 狀語用于修飾動詞、 形容詞、副詞或整個 句子.
[20:47.63]狀語通常由副詞或與 之相當的結構擔任. 修飾形容詞或副詞的狀 語放在被修飾語之前:
[20:58.90]修飾動詞的狀語有的 放在動詞之前,有的放 在動詞之后.
[21:05.86]如動詞有賓語,狀語 一般放在賓語之后. 如：
[21:13.43]She speaks English quite well. 她英語講得相當好. (副詞)
[21:19.29]He has been in the hospital for over a week.
[21:22.79]他已住醫院一個多 星期了. (介詞短語)
[21:26.12]He went to France to learn French. 他去法國學法語. (不定式)
[21:32.15]Arriving at the station,he found the train gone.
[21:36.65]到火車站時,他發現 火車已開走了. (分詞)
[21:41.33]If I have some spare time,I will take up German.
[21:45.58]如果我有空閑時間, 我將學習德語. (從句)
[21:49.38]He is leaving for Shanghai the day after tomorrow.
[21:53.52]他后天動身去上海. (名詞短語)
[21:55.79]同位語(Appositive) 同位語位于名詞或名 詞性短語之后, 說明其內容.
[22:03.61]同位語通常由名詞、 名詞性短語或從句擔任 如:
[22:11.31]The future belongs to you young people. 未來是屬于你們年輕 人的. (名詞)
[22:18.20]A year is divided into four seasons, spring,summer,autumn and winter.
[22:25.60]一年分為四季： 春夏秋冬.(名詞)
[22:30.63]They each have a dictionary. 他們每人有一本詞典. (代詞)
[22:35.63]Is there any room for us two? 有我們兩人的位置嗎? (數詞)
[22:41.24]Then aroused the question where we were to get the machine needed.
[22:46.34]這時就產生了這樣一個 問題：我們到哪兒去 找所需要的機器. (句子)
[22:52.38]2.短語和從句 短語或詞組(Phrase)
[23:00.25]短語是具有一定的意義 但不構成從句或句子的 一組詞語.
[23:06.53]短語在句中可以單獨 作為一種句子成分. 短語可分為以下幾類：
[23:14.85]名詞短語 (Noun Phrase) The dictionary on the desk is mine.
[23:21.37]桌上的那本詞典是我的 (主語)
[23:24.63]I read about it in the paper. 我在報上看到這一消息 (介詞賓語)
[23:31.96]動詞短語 (Verb Phrase)
[23:36.27]We have imported some machines,but we are lack of know-hows.
[23:42.13]我們進口了一些機器, 但缺少懂得這些機器 性能的技術人員. (謂語)
[23:48.22]Has anyone seen my dictionary? 誰見到我的詞典了嗎? (謂語)
[23:54.31]不定式短語 (Infinitive Phrase) He wants me to help him with his English.
[24:01.09]他要我幫他學英語. (賓語補足語)
[24:04.23]The children love to listen to fairy tales.
[24:07.67]孩子們喜歡聽童話故事 (賓語)
[24:11.68]分詞短語 (Participle Phrase)
[24:14.32]Having lived in Beijing for many years.she knew the city very well.
[24:19.75]因為在北京住了多年, 她對這個城市很熟悉. (狀語)
[24:24.42]The landlord, followed by his wife and several children,
[24:28.43]came to greet us with traditional courtesy
[24:31.69]房東帶著他的妻子和幾 個孩子以那種傳統禮節 跑來問候我們. (狀語)
[24:39.02]動名詞短語 (Gerundial Phrase)
[24:41.29]Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language.
[24:46.90]學習外語時大聲朗讀是 很重要的. (主語)
[24:51.02]I prefer walking to cycling. 我愿意步行,不愿意騎 自行車. (介詞賓語)
[24:57.29]介詞短語 (Prepositional Phrase)
[25:00.43]The child is like his mother. 這孩子像他母親. (表語)
[25:05.23]A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難朋友才是真正的 朋友. (定語)
[25:11.89]注意:介詞短語與短語 介詞的區別
[25:16.94]介詞短語是由介詞加 賓語所構成,可以單獨 作為一個句子成分.
[25:23.95]短語介詞是一個相當于 介詞的詞組,不能單獨 作句子成分.如：
[25:32.45]介詞短語 in front of the car 在車的前面
[25:37.93]短語介詞 in front of 在...前面
[25:44.15]介詞短語 according to p1an 按照計劃
[25:49.79]短語介詞 according to 根據
[25:55.00]介詞短語 ahead of schedule 在計劃之前,提前
[26:02.00]短語介詞 ahead of 在...之前
[26:06.53]形容詞短語 (Adjective Phrase)
[26:09.60]What he said is quite right. 他說的相當正確. (表語)
[26:14.56]The NETEM (National Entrance Test of English for MA／MS Candidates)
[26:19.86]was extremely difficult last year.
[26:23.45]去年的全國碩士研究生 入學考試英語試題特 別難. (表語)
[26:29.43]副詞短語 (Adverbial Phrase) He runs very quickly. 他跑得很快. (狀語)
[26:37.11]You did the job quite well. 你這個工作做得相當好 (狀語)
[26:43.86]從句(Clause) 由連詞、關系代詞或關 系副詞引導,
[26:50.95]內含主語和謂語但又 不能成為一個獨立句子 的一組詞.
[26:57.36]從句在句子中可用作 主語、表語、賓語、 定語、狀語和同位語 等句子成分.
[27:07.26]3.句子的特征、 種類和類型
[27:12.64]句子的特征句子是人們 傳遞信息、表達或交流 思想的最基本的語言 單位,
[27:22.20]更準確地說,句子是能 夠單獨存在并能表達 一個相對完整意思的 語法單位.
[27:30.40]句子有一定的語法結構 和一定的語調.
[27:44.50]句子的種類 按照句子的用途來分, 英語的句子有 下列四種：
[27:53.04]陳述句(Declarative Sentente)
[27:55.43]陳述句用來敘述一項 (肯定或否定的)事實, 句末用句號,讀降調.
[28:04.15]其結構形式為 "主語+謂語+...",否定 形式是在助動詞或情態 動詞后加not.如：
[28:16.27]As they say,when the age is in,the wit is out.(Shakespeare)
[28:21.56]人們說,年紀大了, 智慧便枯竭了. (莎士比亞)
[28:27.79]We can't live without air and water. 沒有空氣和水我們就 活不了.
[28:35.15]疑問句(Interrogative Sentence) 疑問句用來提出問題. 疑問句又可分為四類：
[28:42.49]一般疑問句、特殊疑問 句、選擇疑問句和 反意疑問句.
[28:49.58]一般疑問句 (General Question)
[28:52.06]一般疑問句對全句提出 疑問,讀升調,用"yes" 或"no"引出答語.
[29:00.25]其肯定式為"be,have, 助動詞或情態動詞+ 主語+其他",
[29:09.64]否定式把not放在一般 疑問句的主語之后.
[29:14.68]若用not的簡略式 -n't,則須將-n't與 句首的be,have,助動詞 或情態動詞寫在一起.
[29:28.44]如:Are you a doctor? 一Yes,I am. (No,I am not.)
[29:34.68]你是醫生嗎? 一是的,我是. (不,我不是)
[29:41.08]Is he not a doctor? Isn't he a doctor? 他不是醫生嗎?
[29:49.11]英語一般疑問句否定 結構的答語是用yes 還是用no,
[29:55.25]由答語的肯定或否定來 決定.如果答語是肯定 的,用"yes+肯定結構" 如果答語是否定的,
[30:06.19]用"no+否定結構". 因此,上述否定疑問句 的答語可為:
[30:12.85]Yes,he is. (No,he is not) 不,他是醫生. (是的,他不是).
[30:22.76]特殊疑問句(Special Question) 特殊疑問 句由疑問代詞或疑問 副詞引導,
[30:30.36]針對句中具體部分提 問,讀降調,要求作出 具體回答.
[30:36.77]其結構形式為： a)疑問詞(who,what, which,whose) 作主語+陳述句語序;
[30:48.56]b)疑問詞+一般疑問句 語序.如：
[30:56.06]Who is singing in the next room? 誰在隔壁唱歌.
[31:01.62]What are you doinq now? 你現在在做什么?
[31:06.32]選擇疑問句 (Alternative Question)
[31:08.63]選擇疑問句提供兩種或 兩種以上情況問對方 選擇哪一種.
[31:15.53]這種疑問句往往要求 對方作出具體回答, or前讀升調, or后讀降調.
[31:24.60]其結構形式為 "一般疑問句+or+ 一般疑問句" 如:
[31:33.13]Shall we go by bus or by train? 我們乘汽車去還是 乘火車去?
[31:41.84]反意疑問句或附加疑 問句(Disjunctive Question)
[31:45.68]由兩部分組成,前一部 分是對事物的陳述, 后一部分是簡短的 提問.
[31:53.47]結構形式為"陳述句+ 簡略的一般問句",陳述 句部分是肯定式, 反意疑問句用否定式;
[32:05.00]陳述句部分是否定式, 反意疑問句用肯定式. 用"yes"或"no"回答.
[32:13.96]陳述句部分總是用降 調,疑問句部分表"疑 問"讀升調,表"強調" 讀降調. 如：
[32:26.01]He smokes a lot, doesn't he? 他吸煙很厲害,是嗎?
[32:33.00]Linda isn't a college student,is she? 琳達不是大學生,對嗎?
[32:40.27]回答這類問題時, 如果答案是肯定的, 前面要用yes, 否則用no,
[32:49.58]前一部分為否定式時, 要特別注意,這時英語 回答和漢語回答是不 一致的.如:
[32:59.90]They are not going out,are they? 他們不打算出去, 是不是?
[33:06.32]-Yes,they are. (No,they are not.) 一不,他們打算出去. 是的,他們不打算出去
[33:15.19]祈使句(Imperative Sentence) 祈使句表示請求、 命令等.
[33:20.23]一般省去主語,有 "動詞原形(Don't+動 詞原形)+其他部分" 或"let's+其他部分"
[33:28.18]兩種結構形式.表示命 令、警告等用降調, 表示請求、邀請等 用升調. 如：
[33:38.59]Copy this exercise in your notebook. 把這個習題抄在你們 的筆記本上.
[33:45.68]Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 不要怕犯錯誤.
[33:50.81]Let's take the child to the park! 我們帶孩子去公園吧!
[33:55.77]感嘆句(Exclamatory Sentence) 感嘆句表示喜怒哀樂 等強烈感情.
[34:03.20]句末用"!"號,讀降調. 其結構形式為"感嘆詞 what或how+被強調部分 +...
[34:14.47](其余與陳述句結構相 同)".what(多么)作定 語,修飾名詞.
[34:22.50]單數可數名詞之前用 what a,復數名詞和 不可數名詞之前 用what,
[34:33.25]what和what a與所修飾 的名詞之間可以有 形容詞.
[34:40.43]how(多么)作狀語, 修飾形容詞、副詞或 動詞.如：
[34:48.47]What a place it is! 多好(糟)的地方啊! How foolish they are! 他們是多么傻啊!
[34:59.47]What nonsense! 多么荒唐!
[35:04.09]What a clever boy he is! 他是一個多么聰明的 孩子啊!
[35:09.89]How careless she is! 她多粗心啊 How hard he studies! 他學習多努力啊!
[35:21.26]How he snores! 他打鼾打得真厲害!
[35:26.38]How beautiful your sweater is! 你的毛衣多漂亮啊!
[35:31.60]句子的類型按照句子 結構劃分,句子可以分 為三種類型：簡單句、 并列句和復合句.
[35:43.72]簡單句(Simple Sentence)
[35:45.68]簡單句只有一個主語 (或并列主語)和一個 謂語動詞(或并列謂語 動詞).
[35:50.72]英語簡單句由于所用的 主要動詞不同(即系動 詞、不及物動詞和 及物動詞三種),
[35:55.16]就產生了不同的句子 類型.英語句子有五種 基本句型(Basic Patterns).
[36:02.33]主語+不及物動詞,如： The moon rose slowly. 月亮慢慢地升起來了.
[36:12.15]主語+及物動詞+賓語, 如：Jane is reading a fair story. 簡正在讀童話故事.
[36:22.57]主語+系動詞+表語, 如:David became an engineer. 大衛當上了工程師.
[36:33.25]主語+及物動詞+賓語+ 賓語補語,如：
[36:39.06]I heard him singing in the hall. 我聽見他在大廳里唱歌
[36:45.81]主語+及物動詞+間接 賓語+直接賓語,
[36:51.54]Emma taught the children English. 埃瑪教孩子們英語.
[36:56.83]此外,還有一種 "there+be+主語+狀語" 句型.
[37:03.57]這是英語中的一個 特殊句型,表示"存在" 或"有...".
[37:09.81]句中的be可換成live、 exist、appear等表示 "存在、出現、消失" 等意思的不及物動詞.
[37:21.69]引導詞there可換成 "here"或表"地點、 方向"的副詞或介 詞短語等.如：
[37:32.61]There is a temple around the corner. 街角處有一座寺廟.
[37:38.68]Here is a letter for you. 有你一封信.
[37:43.88]Nearby is a supermarket. 附近有家超市.
[37:49.70]In front of the house sat a small boy. 房前坐著個小男孩.
[37:55.93]并列句(Compound Sentence) 并列句包 括兩個或兩個以上并列 而又相互獨立的簡單句
[38:05.07]其結構為"簡單句+ 連詞+簡單句"或中間 由";"連接.
[38:14.47]連詞或連接副詞根據 含義不同,有下列 幾類：
[38:21.46]用來連接兩個概念常用 的有and(同,和), so(所以,因此),
[38:27.19]therefore(所以,因此) not only... but(also)(不僅... 而且),
[38:31.12]neither...nor (既不...也不)等.如：
[38:33.16]We help them and they help us. 我們幫助他們, 他們幫助我們.
[38:41.20]The earth attracts bodies toward its center,
[38:45.13]so all bodies fall in a direct line toward that point.
[38:50.00]地球將物體向其中心 吸引,因此所有的物體 都呈直線向著那個點 下落.
[38:57.77]I think,therefore I exist. 我思故我在.
[39:03.57]She not only writes her own plays.she also acts in them.
[39:09.03]她不僅自己編劇本, 還飾演其中的角色.
[39:14.25]He neither speaks English. nor understands it.
[39:18.44]他既不會講英語, 也聽不懂英語.
[39:21.60]表示兩者之間選擇其 一常用的有or(或者, 否則),otherwise(否 則),
[39:28.26]or else(否則), either...or(不是... 就是).如：
[39:33.04]Either he is to blame or I am. 不是他該受責, 就是我該受責.
[39:40.90]You must go to work or／or else／ otherwise you'll lose your job.
[39:46.11]你得去上班了,要不然 就要失去這份工作了.
[39:51.06]表示兩個概念有矛盾 或對照,常用的有but (但是),yet(然而), still(仍然),
[39:59.77]however(然而),while (而,可是另一方面), whereas(而,反過來)等
[40:05.57]He is well over seventy. but he doesn't look at all old.
[40:10.61]他七十多歲,但看上 去一點兒也不老.
[40:15.48]She trained hard all year yet still failed to reach her best form.
[40:21.04]她全年艱苦訓練, 然而仍未達到自己的 最佳狀態.
[40:26.76]Although she felt ill.she still went to work.
[40:31.03]她雖然覺得身體不舒 服,但仍然去上班了.
[40:35.65]His first response was to say no.Later, however,he changed his mind.
[40:42.04]他最初的反應是不同意 可是后來他改變了主意
[40:48.02]I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.
[40:53.06]我愛喝清咖啡而他喜歡 加奶油的.
[40:57.34]He earns ￡8000 a year whereas she gets at least ￡20000.
[41:06.13]他一年掙8000英鎊而她 至少可獲20000英鎊.
[41:12.63]復合句 (Complex Sentence)
[41:14.85]復合句由一個主句和 一個或一個以上的從 句構成.如：
[41:22.02]I was about to leave. when the telephone rang.
[41:25.44]我正準備離開, 電話響了.
[41:29.70]此外,還有一種并列復 合句(Compound Complex Sentence)
[41:33.06]并列復合句指并列句中 含有一個或更多的從 句.如：
[41:41.25]Altogether Beethoven wrote nine symphonies.
[41:44.40]but most of them were written after he had lost his hearina.
[41:49.20]貝多芬一共寫了九部 交響樂,其中大部分是 在他耳聾后寫的.
[al:新概念英語（一）]
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[ti:Excuse Me!]
[by:豐富學習內容，請下載APP學習]
[00:00.00]豐富學習內容，請下載APP學習
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[00:00.80]大學英語四級考試易考范文背誦50篇
[00:05.84]Topic 1
[00:07.88]The Necessity of Examination
[00:10.71]As regards examination,
[00:13.48]there has been a heated discussion
[00:14.98]among the general public in our society.
[00:17.55]People who believe in its necessity
[00:19.80]may have some arguments as follows.
[00:22.43]To begin with,
[00:23.33]examination helps to tell the better-behaved
[00:25.95]from the worse-behaved students.
[00:28.51]What’s more,
[00:29.35]examination may stimulate the students
[00:31.62]to work harder.
[00:32.96]Take Xiao Wang as an example,
[00:34.87]a student from Hebei Normal University,
[00:37.62]he used to have poor command of English.
[00:40.47]However, under the pressure of
[00:42.25]College English Test Band 4,
[00:44.28]he made great progress
[00:45.85]and can now speak fluent English.
[00:48.29]By contrast,
[00:49.77]some people think that examination
[00:51.34]may give rise to a series of negative effects.
[00:54.75]They maintain that examination
[00:56.44]can not always faithfully reflect
[00:58.23]one’s study performance.
[01:00.04]It is believed that
[01:01.34]too many students may be misled
[01:03.33]and neglect the improvement of practical ability.
[01:06.26]Examples of “High marks but poor competence”
[01:08.81]are often cited on different media.
[01:11.23]Just as any coin has two sides,
[01:13.39]it’s no exception with the issue of examination.
[01:16.35]Students should develop a right attitude toward it
[01:19.24]and strike a balance between examination
[01:21.70]and practical ability achievement.